Environmental Pollution and Degradation Free Essays

string(71) the seas and oceans, territories of excellence, for example, coral reefs are damaged. Ecological corruption might be characterized as the disintegration of the earth through exhaustion of assets, for example, air, water and soil; the demolition of environments and the termination of untamed life. Natural debasement has happened because of the ongoing exercises in the field of financial, institutional and advancements. Ecological changes are subject to numerous components including monetary development, populace development, urbanization, strengthening of agribusiness, rising vitality use and transportation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ecological Pollution and Degradation or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Destitution despite everything stays an issue at the foundation of a few ecological issues. Prologue to ecological issues There are countless issues and issues looked by nature today. Because of fast industrialization, substantial use of synthetic substances and absence of worry for the earth, today we are confronting a few issues. These issues ought to be managed quickly else humanity may need to confront genuine repercussions. Ecological debasement is a r esult of socio-conservative, mechanical and institutional exercises. Debasement happens when Earth’s normal assets are drained. These assets which are influenced include: †¢Water †¢Air †¢Soil CAUSES The reasons for ecological corruption are regularly as perplexing the issues that outcome. The essential driver is human aggravation. The level of the natural effect shifts with the reason, the environment, and the plants and creatures that possess it. There are numerous reasons for natural debasement. These incorporate. Ecological changes depend on numerous components including: †¢Urbanization †¢Population development †¢Economic development Intensification of horticulture Increase in vitality use Causes of Environmental Pollution Increased and uncontrolled human exercises like businesses, transportation, farming, social insurance, staying, and vitality age are a portion of the reasons for natural contamination. A few ventures like material, steel, paper, sugar, food, oil, concrete businesses, and compound enterprises a nd causes soil or land contamination, air contamination, and water contamination. Finish of natural contamination is that the significant reason for the ecological contamination is exercises of people. Mechanical toxins that causes contamination incorporates gases like cyanides, methane, carbon disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, smelling salts, and sulfur dioxide and a few other fluid/strong mixes. Current farming which utilizes enormous size of pesticides and composts causes soil contamination and contamination of drinking water. Vehicular traffic discharging abundance sums sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the significant reasons for air contamination particularly in urban communities. Increment IN TRANSPORTATION Increased and uncontrolled human exercises like ventures, transportation, horticulture, medicinal services, abiding, and vitality age are a portion of the reasons for natural contamination. A few businesses like material, steel, paper, sugar, food, oil, concrete enterprises, and substance ventures and causes soil or land contamination, air contamination, and water contamination. Finish of ecological contamination is that the significant reason for the natural contamination is exercises of people. Mechanical poisons that causes contamination incorporates gases like cyanides, methane, carbon disulphides, carbon tetrachloride, hydrochloric acids, hydrogen disulphides, carbon monoxide, alkali, and sulfur dioxide and a few other fluid/strong mixes. Present day horticulture which utilizes huge size of pesticides and manures causes soil contamination and contamination of drinking water. Vehicular traffic discharging abundance sums sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide are the significant reasons for air contamination particularly in urban areas. †¢Water and air HABITAT FRAGMENTATION Living space discontinuity conveys long haul natural effects some of which can devastate whole environments. A biological system is an unmistakable unit and incorporates all the living and non-living components that live inside it. Plants and creatures are evident individuals, however it will likewise remember different parts for which they depend on, for example, streams, lakes, and soils. Corrosive RAIN Acid downpour happens when sulfur dioxide from coal plant emanations consolidates with dampness present noticeable all around. A synthetic response makes this corrosive precipitation. Corrosive downpour can ferment and dirty lakes and streams. It makes comparative impacts the dirt. On the off chance that enough corrosive downpour falls in a given domain, it can ferment the water or soil to a point where no life can be supported. Plants cease to exist. The AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF creatures that rely on them vanish. The state of the earth falls apart. Horticultural spillover is a savage wellspring of poisons which can debase conditions,. Surface water washes over the dirt and into lakes and streams. At the point when it does as such, it conveys the composts and pesticides utilized on the homestead lands into water assets. Clearly, bringing harms into conduits will have critical results. Composts whether they are natural convey equivalent dangers. URBAN DEVELOPMENT Urban advancement is the essential driver of ecological corruption. As populaces expanded, so did the requirement for land for homes and homesteads. Wetlands were depleted. Natural corruption is one of generally dire of ecological issues. Contingent on the harm, a few situations may never recoup. The plants and creatures that occupied these spots will be lost until the end of time. We don't need to look far to see the effects of natural debasement on our Earth. DEFORESTATION Cutting down monstrous timberlands impacts our biosphere. . Deforestation, squandering assets, and contamination all add to the death of an ecologically stable and safe planet. For instance, when trees in woods are chopped down in huge amounts, with the goal that more homes can be based on the land, the feathered creatures and untamed life who lived in the backwoods must locate another spot to live. Terrible Impacts of Environmental Degradation The corruption additionally impacts our: †¢Wildlife †¢Plants †¢Animals †¢Micro-life forms When industrial facilities produce hurtful synthetic compounds and poisonous waste into waterways, people endure. Pesticides and manures can likewise get into a region’s water framework and contaminate it. Drinking water is defiled. Some dwelling in underdeveloped nations are exceptionally affected by the debasement of our planet and these unfortunate practices cause the accompanying: †¢Illnesses †¢Death in youngsters †¢Death in grown-ups POVERTY . Individuals are finding less nutritious food to eat. , particularly those around the Equator, are defenseless against climate changes, water deficiencies, and urbanization. These elements are expanding the wellbeing and lives of thousands. A few researchers and naturalists are asking that non-food things and horticulture squander be utilized as elective fuel for vehicles. LOSING EARTH’S BEAUTY As people dump squander items, use synthetic compounds, and over fish in the seas and oceans, territories of magnificence, for example, coral reefs are harmed. You read Natural Pollution and Degradation in classification Papers At times the annihilation is incredible to the point that is can't be turned around. We are slaughtering our planet and the results are huge. The most effective method to Stop Degradation There are ways which you can assist with diminishing corruption in our condition. A portion of these include: †¢Purchase reused items †¢Conserve water Do not litter or hurl squander into wrong places †¢Conserve vitality †¢Join a mindfulness bunch †¢Talk with others about the effects of natural corruption †¢Be a promoter to spare our planet! Variables Affecting Envi: 1. Devastation of r egular assets: Agricultural turn of events and cultivating exercises contribute, to soil disintegration, land salination and loss of supplements. The green unrest and over misuse of land and water assets, and utilization of composts and pesticides have expanded to numerous folds bringing about land debasement and water logging. 2. Impacts of Environmental Degradation: 1. Loss of biodiversity: The annihilation of plant and creature species will vigorously influence the biological system; it will decrease environment flexibility and lead to the loss of hereditary assets. 2. Natural changes: Global warming is the aftereffect of ozone exhaustion which is liable for maybe 300,000 extra instances of skin malignant growth a year and 1. 7 million instances of waterfalls and may prompt increment in the danger of climatic cataclysmic events. 3. Perilous waste creation: Diseases are spread by revealed trash and empties; the wellbeing dangers from unsafe squanders are regularly increasingly limited, however frequently intense. Squanders influence profitability causing contamination of groundwater assets. 4. Soil disintegration has expanded because of deforestation. 5. Atmosphere has gotten hotter in the deforested districts because of absence of mugginess. 6. Floods and dry seasons have gotten visit. 7. Example of precipitation has been evolving. 8. Contamination because of expanded degrees of chlorofluorocarbons and nitrogen oxides cause exhaustion of ozone layer in the stratosphere. 9. Corrosive downpour is the roundabout effect of air contamination. 10. Utilization of pesticides makes the dirt harmful for plants. 11. Huge measure of natural issue causes eutrophication. 12. Warm zonation brought about by heated water influences relocation of oceanic creatures because of warm boundaries. Ecological contamination can be characterized as the injurious impacts or changes that makes aggravation the current condition and influences the segments of the earth. Find underneath the causes, impacts, and finish of ecological contamination. Nearness of perilous unnatural segments that makes unevenness the biological systems and wellbeing h

Cloning Essay examples -- essays research papers

Is Human Cloning Ethical?      Imagine that you have recently been determined to have lung malignant growth. You have been let you know have a half year to live except if you can discover two substitution lungs. Yet, you are told and acknowledge you are a clone and need to give your life to spare another. Is that morally right? OK, the first human need to do it? I feel that cloning individuals is morally and ethically off-base. Cloning is by all accounts a major issue on the planet today. The issues of cloning turned into a reality in 1997. On February 27, 1997, it was accounted for that researcher delivered the main clone of a grown-up sheep, drawing in universal consideration and bringing up issues of in the case of cloning should happen. Inside days, people in general called for morals requests and new laws to boycott cloning. The potential impacts of cloning are inconceivable. What might life resemble with ladies who can bring forth themselves, cloned people wh o are utilized for "spare parts," and hereditarily prevalent cloned people? In view of the positive advances of cloning versus the negative impacts, one must ask him/herself in the case of cloning people ought to be restricted completely. Regardless of whether it is moral or not science goes on with their tests in the cloning procedure. Actually, I think it’s increasingly like regarding individuals as articles not people.            The American Medical Association has four purposes of motivation behind why cloning ought not take pl...

How to Write a Psychology Essay

How to Write a Psychology EssayIf you have an interest in writing a psychology essay, the first step is finding out how to write a psychology essay. A writing assignment for this type of course will vary with each instructor and the college. Many times it is considered an elective and not required. You may even be required to submit more than one or two assignments to complete the course.There are a number of different approaches for writing a Psychology essay. Some techniques may take a little bit of time to learn, but you can use them to get you started in writing your first essay. Here are a few tips on writing your first essay.You should always start your writing with a topic. When you know exactly what type of essay you want to write, this will make it easier to develop the style you want. There are a number of different topics to choose from. You will want to consider the questions that come up in the course; these questions are what will be used to determine the type of essay you will need to write.It is important to think about your previous work as well. This will help you write the best essay possible. This approach will help you build a successful essay.Next, you will want to think about your tone. This will affect how people will read your essay. Depending on your personality, you may need to give more emphasis to your personal topics than you would others. However, this will affect the tone of your essay.When writing the personal part of your essay, you will want to make sure that you emphasize your personal interests and passions. While this may take more focus, it will make it easier to talk about your life and will also help toestablish who you are. Additionally, this will ensure that people do not feel as though they are reading another person's life.You will want to pay attention to the beginning and end of your essay. The beginning will be an introduction to the topic that you chose. This will introduce what the topic is about and will help t o make it easier to get the topic started. The ending part of your essay should give an overall summary of the idea that you have covered in the beginning.As you can see, the first thing you need to do when learning how to write a psychology essay is to find out what type of essay you want to write. Once you have this information, you will want to create a topic, and then begin to write. When you begin to write, you will need to think about where you want the essay to go. You will also want to focus on your personal interest, personality, and passions.

1996 Mount Everest Disaster - Death on Top of the World

On May 10, 1996, a ferocious storm descended upon the Himalayas, creating perilous conditions on Mount Everest, and stranding 17 climbers high upon the tallest mountain in the world. By the following day, the storm had claimed the lives of eight climbers, making it—at the time—the greatest loss of life in a single day in the history of the mountain. While climbing Mount Everest is inherently risky, several factors (aside from the storm) contributed to the tragic outcome—crowded conditions, inexperienced climbers, numerous delays, and a series of bad decisions. Big Business on Mount Everest Following the first summit of Mount Everest by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953, the feat of climbing the 29,028-foot peak had for decades been limited to only the most elite climbers. By 1996, however, climbing Mount Everest had evolved into a multi-million dollar industry. Several mountaineering companies had established themselves as the means by which even amateur climbers could summit Everest. Fees for a guided climb ranged from $30,000 to $65,000 per customer. The window of opportunity for climbing in the Himalayas is a narrow one. For just a few weeks—between late April and late May—the weather is typically milder than usual, allowing climbers to ascend. In the spring of 1996, multiple teams were gearing up for the climb. The vast majority of them approached from the Nepalese side of the mountain; only two expeditions ascended from the Tibetan side. Gradual Ascent There are many dangers involved in ascending Everest too rapidly. For that reason, expeditions take weeks to ascend, allowing climbers to gradually acclimatize to the changing atmosphere. Medical problems that could develop at high altitudes include severe altitude sickness, frostbite, and hypothermia. Other serious effects include hypoxia (low oxygen, leading to poor coordination and impaired judgment), HAPE (high-altitude pulmonary edema, or fluid in the lungs) and HACE (high-altitude cerebral edema, or swelling of the brain). The latter two can prove especially deadly. In late March 1996, groups assembled in Kathmandu, Nepal, and opted to take a transport helicopter to Lukla, a village located about 38 miles from Base Camp. Trekkers then made a 10-day hike to Base Camp (17,585 feet), where they would stay a few weeks adjusting to the altitude. Two of the largest guided groups that year were Adventure Consultants (led by New Zealander Rob Hall and fellow guides Mike Groom and Andy Harris) and Mountain Madness (led by American Scott Fischer, assisted by guides Anatoli Boukreev and Neal Beidleman). Halls group included seven climbing Sherpas and eight clients. Fischers group comprised eight climbing Sherpas and seven clients. (The Sherpa, natives of eastern Nepal, are accustomed to the high altitude; many make their living as support staff for climbing expeditions.) Another American group, helmed by filmmaker and renowned climber David Breashears, was on Everest to make an IMAX film. Several other groups came from around the globe, including Taiwan, South Africa, Sweden, Norway, and Montenegro. Two other groups (from India and Japan) climbed from the Tibetan side of the mountain. Up to the Death Zone Climbers began the acclimatization process in mid-April, taking increasingly longer sorties to higher elevations, then returning to Base Camp. Eventually, over a period of four weeks, the climbers made their way up the mountain—first, past the Khumbu Icefall to Camp 1 at 19,500 feet, then up the Western Cwm to Camp 2 at 21,300 feet. (Cwm, pronounced coom, is the Welsh word for valley.) Camp 3, at 24,000 feet, was adjacent to the Lhotse Face, a sheer wall of glacial ice. On May 9, the scheduled day for the ascent to Camp 4 (the highest camp, at 26,000 feet), the expeditions first victim met his fate. Chen Yu-Nan, a member of the Taiwanese team, committed a fatal error when he exited his tent in the morning without having strapped on his crampons (spikes attached to boots for climbing on ice). He slipped down the Lhotse Face into a crevasse. Sherpas were able to pull him up by rope, but he died of internal injuries later that day. The trek up the mountain continued. Climbing upward to Camp 4, all but only a handful of elite climbers required the use of oxygen to survive. The area from Camp 4 up to the summit is known as the Death Zone because of the dangerous effects of the extremely high altitude. Atmospheric oxygen levels are only one-third of those at sea level. Trek to the Summit Begins Climbers from various expeditions arrived at Camp 4 throughout the day. Later that afternoon, a serious storm blew in. Leaders of the groups feared that they would not be able to climb that night as planned. After hours of gale-force winds, the weather cleared at 7:30 p.m. The climb would go on as planned. Wearing headlamps and breathing bottled oxygen, 33 climbers—including Adventure Consultants and Mountain Madness team members, along with a small Taiwanese team—left at about midnight that night. Each client carried two spare bottles of oxygen, but would run out at about 5Â  p.m., and would, therefore, need to descend as quickly as possible once they had summitted. Speed was of the essence. But that speed would be hampered by several unfortunate missteps. Leaders of the two main expeditions had supposedly ordered Sherpas to go ahead of the climbers and install lines of rope along the most difficult areas in the upper mountain in order to avoid a slowdown during the ascent. For some reason, this crucial task was never carried out. Summit Slowdowns The first bottleneck occurred at 28,000 feet, where setting up the ropes took nearly an hour. Adding to the delays, many climbers were very slow due to inexperience. By late morning, some climbers waiting in the queue began to worry about getting to the summit in time to descend safely before nightfall—and before their oxygen ran out. A second bottleneck occurred on the South Summit, at 28,710 feet. This delayed forward progress by another hour. Expedition leaders had set a 2Â  p.m. turn-around time—the point at which climbers must turn around even if they had not reached the summit. At 11:30 a.m., three men on Rob Halls team turned around and headed back down the mountain, realizing they might not make it in time. They were among the few who made the right decision that day. The first group of climbers made it up the famously difficult Hillary Step to reach the summit at about 1:00 p.m. After a brief celebration, it was time to turn around and complete the second half of their laborious trek. They still needed to get back down to the relative safety of Camp 4. As the minutes ticked by, oxygen supplies began to dwindle. Deadly Decisions Up at the top of the mountain, some climbers had been summiting well after 2:00 p.m. Mountain Madness leader Scott Fischer did not enforce the turn-around time, allowing his clients to stay on the summit past 3:00. Fischer himself was summiting just as his clients were coming down. Despite the late hour, he continued up. No one questioned him because he was the leader and an experienced Everest climber. Later, people would comment that Fischer had looked very ill. Fischers assistant guide, Anatoli Boukreev, had inexplicably summited early on, and then descended to Camp 4 by himself, instead of waiting to assist clients. Rob Hall also ignored the turn-around time, staying behind with client Doug Hansen, who was having trouble moving up the mountain. Hansen had tried to summit the previous year and failed, which is probably why Hall made such an effort to help him up despite the late hour. Hall and Hansen did not summit until 4:00 p.m., however, far too late to have stayed on the mountain. It was a serious lapse in judgment on Halls part—one which would cost both men their lives. By 3:30 p.m. ominous clouds had appeared and snow began to fall, covering up tracks that descending climbers needed as a guide to find their way down. By 6:00 p.m., the storm had become a blizzard with gale-force winds, while many climbers were still trying to make their way down the mountain. Caught in the Storm As the storm raged on, 17 people were caught on the mountain, a perilous position to be in after dark, but especially so during a storm with high winds, zero visibility, and a wind chill of 70 below zero. Climbers were also running out of oxygen. A group accompanied by guides Beidleman and Groom headed down the mountain, including climbers Yasuko Namba, Sandy Pittman, Charlotte Fox, Lene Gammelgaard, Martin Adams, and Klev Schoening. They encountered Rob Halls client Beck Weathers on their way down. Weathers was stranded at 27,000 feet after being stricken by temporary blindness, which had prevented him from summitting. He joined the group. After a very slow and difficult descent, the group came within 200 vertical feet of Camp 4, but the driving wind and snow made it impossible to see where they were going. They huddled together to wait out the storm. At midnight, the sky cleared briefly, allowing guides to catch sight of the camp. The group headed off toward camp, but four were too incapacitated to move—Weathers, Namba, Pittman, and Fox. The others made it back and sent help for the four stranded climbers. Mountain Madness guide Anatoli Boukreev was able to help Fox and Pittman back to camp, but could not manage the nearly comatose Weathers and Namba, especially in the middle of a storm. They were deemed beyond help and were therefore left behind. Death on the Mountain Still stranded high on the mountain were Rob Hall and Doug Hansen at the top of the Hillary Step near the summit. Hansen was unable to go on; Hall tried to bring him down. During their unsuccessful attempt to descend, Hall looked away for just a moment and when he looked back, Hansen was gone. (Hansen had likely fallen over the edge.) Hall maintained radio contact with Base Camp through the night and even spoke with his pregnant wife, who was patched through from New Zealand by satellite phone. Guide Andy Harris, who was caught in the storm at the South Summit, had a radio and was able to hear Halls transmissions. Harris is believed to have gone up to bring oxygen to Rob Hall. But Harris also disappeared; his body was never found. Expedition leader Scott Fischer and climber Makalu Gau (leader of the Taiwanese team that included the late Chen Yu-Nan) were found together at 1200 feet above Camp 4 on the morning of May 11. Fisher was unresponsive and barely breathing. Certain that Fischer was beyond hope, the Sherpas left him there. Boukreev, Fischers lead guide, climbed up to Fischer shortly thereafter but found he had already died. Gau, although severely frostbitten, was able to walk—with much assistance—and was guided down by Sherpas. Would-be rescuers had attempted to reach Hall on May 11 but were turned back by severe weather. Twelve days later, Rob Halls body would be found at the South Summit by Breashears and the IMAX team. Survivor Beck Weathers Beck Weathers, left for dead, somehow survived the night. (His companion, Namba, did not.) After being unconscious for hours, Weathers miraculously awoke late on the afternoon of May 11 and staggered back to the camp. His shocked fellow climbers warmed him up and gave him fluids, but he had suffered severe frostbite on his hands, feet, and face, and appeared to be near death. (In fact, his wife had been notified earlier that he had died during the night.) The next morning, Weathers companions almost left him for dead again when they departed camp, thinking he had died during the night. He awoke just in time and called out for help. Weathers was assisted by the IMAX group down to Camp 2, where he and Gau were flown out in a very daring and dangerous helicopter rescue at 19,860 feet. Shockingly, both men survived, but frostbite took its toll. Gau lost his fingers, nose, and both feet; Weathers lost his nose, all of the fingers on his left hand and his right arm below the elbow. Everest Death Toll The leaders of the two main expeditions—Rob Hall and Scott Fischer—both died on the mountain. Halls guide Andy Harris and two of their clients, Doug Hansen and Yasuko Namba, also perished. On the Tibetan side of the mountain, three Indian climbers—Tsewang Smanla, Tsewang Paljor, and Dorje Morup—had died during the storm, bringing the total of deaths that day to eight, the record number of deaths in one day. Unfortunately, since then, that record has been broken. An avalanche on April 18, 2014, took the lives of 16 Sherpas. A year later, an earthquake in Nepal on April 25, 2015, caused an avalanche that killed 22 people at Base Camp. To date, more than 250 people have lost their lives on Mount Everest. Most of the bodies remain on the mountain. Several books and films have come out of the Everest disaster, including bestseller Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer (a journalist and a member of Halls expedition) and two documentaries made by David Breashears. A feature film, Everest, was also released in 2015.

5 Places to Write a Perfect Text

Inspiration is an important thing in just about everything we do, but especially in writing – anybody who has ever experienced a writer’s block would agree. However, waiting for inspiration isn’t always viable, sometimes it has to be nudged a little bit – and finding a correct place to write is one of the best things to do it. So, what are the places that are widely accepted as the most nourishing for your creativity? 1.  Your Room The most boring solution is often the most effective one. Your own room is an ideal place for writing because it is fully under your control (barring unfortunate situations when you have to share you living space with someone noisy, chaotic and otherwise disruptive towards your creative ventures). You may arrange it any way you want, you may place things on your worktable exactly in the way you like it, you may block the sounds of outside world completely. It all depends on the person, however. Some people are physically incapable of writing and even thinking about writing when there are voices, sounds and activity around. For those the serenity of their own homes will be ideal place to write. For those who thrive on all this – not so much. 2.  Park or Botanical Garden Sometimes a change of scenery can give your inspiration that much needed jolt you’ve been looking for. Going to a park allows you to choose places at will, depending on your preferences – it may be a quiet spot off the beaten path where you can get deep into your writing without being distracted while getting a bit of fresh air, or a lively place full of people, hustle and bustle. 3.  Cafà © A cafà © provides for an excellent writing space for those who find the presence of other people invigorating. Soft music, a buzz of voices, a cup of coffee at the ready, a possibility to take a look at those around you and probably find an interesting face or situation – all this may help to awaken the inspiration that got too sleepy. 4.  Library If you want some peace and quiet but your own room doesn’t associate with work very much and leads to too many distractions, a library is your natural choice. There won’t be any sudden loud noises, the very atmosphere promotes diligent work, any necessary literature and other sources of information are easily available – what else do you need? 5.  Beach Another place that seems to have been created for those willing to experience less orthodox writing arrangements. Sound of waves will soothe your nerves, sunlight will help you relax, and you have to choose your surroundings – it may be a quiet uncrowded beach, or a busy spot, anything you like. When all is said and done, you can write almost anywhere – people have been finding exotic places to write their masterpieces for centuries, and today we have technology that makes it all that much easier and more convenient that it would be a shame not to use it.

How Did The Colonists Relationship With England Affect The...

2. How did the colonists’ relationship with England affect the development of the colonies into an independent nation? In the early years of the United States of America, colonists were trying to gain independence from the surrounding nations and had a difficult time accomplishing it. Drew Gill Kelli Nelson Early U.S. History 22 Wednesday 2014 3. What were the central debates in the formation of the new American government after the revolution? The formation of the new American government was not exactly an easy task for the colonists to accomplish. Deciding what the United States was going to look like and how it was going to perform were two of the biggest conflicts throughout the eighteenth century and early nineteenth century. There were many contradicting ideas by the political parties. The Constitution was the central point of the debates between the colonists. In May of 1787, Alexander Hamilton creates the Philadelphia Convention. One person from each of the 13 states, with the exception of Rhode Island, gets sent to the convention. The colonists were scared that the laws in the Constitution would be made only by the rich and wealthy people, leaving the poorer colonists to suffer. Some of the leaders with the most influential power in the Constitution included George Washington, Ben Franklin, James Madison, and Alex ander Hamilton. America’s most famous person, George Washington willingly steps down as leader of theShow MoreRelatedSettling The Northern Colonies : Big Picture Themes1676 Words   |  7 PagesChapter #3: Settling the Northern Colonies - Big Picture Themes 1. Plymouth, MA was founded with the initial goal of allowing Pilgrims, and later Puritans, to worship independent of the Church of England. Their society, ironically, was very intolerant itself and any dissenters were pushed out of the colony. 2. 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America: Its Image and Reality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.2. The Reasons of Immigration to the USA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3. . The Importance of Religious Beliefs: â€Å"One Nation under God † †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter II The Nation of Immigrants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.1. American beliefs and values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.2. The Process of Americanization in American History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..... 2.3. 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Marketing Planning for Strategic Management Insight

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Planning for Strategic Management Insight. Answer: Introduction Marketing is an important activity in the recent century. Marketing contains a set of activities through which the product or services can be easily communicated with the customers. Technology has placed marketing at a new horizon. IRESS is Australian based technology company that develops various software systems and services for the sector of financial markets and wealth management. The enterprise is headquartered in Melbourne in Australia. IRESS has a strong financial position which helps the organization to launch new products (Iress.com 2016). In recent few years, people have become health conscious, and this change in attitude has helped IRESS to launch its new product. In order to launch the chosen product successfully in the market, this report has made a thorough analysis of PESTEL , SWOT and Marketing mix of the product. Situation Analysis IRESS is a leader in the field of IT sector (Iress.com 2016). The organization has a vast market in Australia as well as across the globe. The organization has been able to achieve such heights by virtue of its Research and development department with experienced employees. The organization mainly competes in the field of software and hardware industry. The main competitors of the organization are eServGlobal and technology one. Environmental scanning helps the organization to find out different external factors. Figure 1: PESTEL analysis of IRESS (Source: Created by the author) Political factor: According to Gupta and Mishra (2016), political condition of Australia is stable, and the government always supports innovations. New trade laws introduced by the Australian government exempts taxes from new inventions. However, the value added taxes introduced by the government reduces the profit margin of IRESS. Economic factor: Australia is the third largest mixed economy in the Universe (Dufty-Jones and Connell 2016). Australia is a developed country and has a GDP growth of 1.62 trillion Australian dollars (Dufty-Jones and Connell 2016). The developed also increases the purchasing power of the individuals in Australia.Rising economy of the world supports the activity of the organization. This influences IRESS to go beyond borders. Social factor: IRESS also assists building the social life of people. According to Hasan (2013), health conscious lifestyle of the individuals in Australia is also supporting the function of the organization. The popularity of health-oriented device excites the employees of the organization. Residents around the organization have also started different business and maintained their livelihood. Technological factor: Technology is an important tool in the recent century. IRESS has a well developed RD department along with experienced researchers to invent innovative products. The technology used by the IRESS organization is mainly based on Java and Linux operating system (Jurevicius 2013). Environmental factor: The activities of the company are also having an effect on the surroundings and environment. The raw materials used by the company affect the environment. IRESS is trying to find out raw materials which are less harmful for the environment (Resnick et al. 2016). Moreover, the people of Australia are environmentally friendly and want to use products which can be easily recycled. IRESS is also laying stress on removing harmful substances before they are disposed off to the environment. Legal factor: Legal legislation is an important criterion to make the workplace safe and protected. According to Rosohata (2012), the Australian government has also amended rules to prevent employee harassment. Special care is also taken by the government to protect women employees from sexual harassment. Along with these gender biases and age, discrimination is also prevented to keep a safe working condition. IRESS follows all the rules and regulation. SWOT Analysis Strength IRESS has a well developed Research and development department. More than 1000 experienced employees.Strong financial position to innovate new products Strong sales network team to increase sales volume Weakness Business of the organization is limited to the sector of information technology Absence of far-sighted vision Unable to diversify the product Cost structure is unclear Infringement Policy Opportunity Health conscious attitude of people supports the development of product Advanced technology is supporting the activity of the organization. Expansion of business in countries like China and India will increase sales volume Strong financial condition through merger and acquisition Threat Competitive, market Presence of giant leaders like eServGlobal, CSG and Technology one Increasing labor cost increases the cost of the product. Different rules introduced by the government Rapid increase of Chinese competitors Table 1: SWOT Analysis of IRESS (Source: Yksel 2012) Marketing objective The following are the various marketing objectives that need to be followed by the organization in order to achieve its successive launch. To be the top organization in the field of health care and technology within 2025. To produce the latest device to control the health of people. To increase the sale of the latest advance health product within 2020. To expand their market in all across the globe To protect the life of people in an effective way. Marketing strategies Website Marketing: The organization uses website marketing strategies to reach the customers quickly. People in the recent century are tech friendly and use the internet to get different information. IRESS gives details of the product in their website. Individuals can also buy the product both through online marketing as well as through stores (Silva, Cavalcanti and Gomes 2015). Social media like Facebook is also used by the organization to promote its products. Market-penetration pricing strategy: The organization follows market penetration pricing strategy. The price of the product is kept lower than that of market price. This will help the organization to increase their sales volume. Direct marketing: Direct contact is made with the consumers with the help of Tele-calling, mail order and TV shopping (Sun et al. 2014). Even the marketers communicate with individuals in malls, pharmacy and railway stations. Therefore, a direct contact is made with the customers. Marketing mix The marketing mix is used by IRESS to communicate with customers. The 4Ps of the Marketing mix are product, price, place and promotion. Figure 2: Marketing mix of IRESS (Source: Created by the author) Product: The product introduced by IRESS will regulates the health of the individual and is supported through technology. The name of the product is IRESS health 2016. The product looks like a wrist watch and has an embedded computer (Iress.com 2016). The product keeps a constant watch on the health of an individual through their pulse rate. The product has a whistle system which reminds the daily activity of the individual. It also checks the heartbeat of people and gives suggestions to human beings. Price: Price is an important tool which determines the success or failure of any product. Market penetration strategy is followed by the organization. The price of the product varies from 50AUD to 200 AUD depending on size and function (Waterschoot and Bulte 2012). So everybody can have easy access to buy the product. The high rate of discount also attracts customers attention. Place: The main motto of the organization is to spread the product in all parts of Australia. Distribution channels like retailers and intermediaries are used by the organization to distribute the product. Technology has been used by the customers to get in direct contact with clients (Sun et al. 2014). The service centers of IRESS are also used as outlets to sell the product. Promotion: Promotion is necessary for any organization. IRESS promotes its products with effective advertisement, public relation activities, and direct selling. Hospitals, cricket matches are used by the organization to promote its product (White et al. 2015). Even renowned faces like cricketers and politicians are also used to promote products. Budget The budget of IRESS is created completely on the basis of the assumption of the author. The organization has a strong financial base, and the budget is for the financial year 2016-17. Primary Category Secondary Category Quantity Estimated Cost Research Web Research 1 AUD 4000 Research Independent Research 1 AUD 10000 Research Other research 4 AUD 5000 Research Promotional 5 AUD 90000 Communications Radio 1 AUD 10000 Communications Web 2 AUD 25000 Communications Internet 3 AUD 12000 Networking Membership 54 AUD 15000 Networking Affiliation 21 AUD 12500 Networking Subscription 10 AUD 6000 Event Meal 2 AUD 7000 Event Tax 1 AUD 8500 Event Other services 1 AUD 9000 Total AUD=216000 Table 2: Budget of IRESS (Source: Created by the author) Implementation and control To acquire competitive market IRESS need to implement plan accordingly. Proper implementation of the marketing mix. A Proper understanding of SWOT and PESTEL to overcome problems. IRESS also needs to follow a 12-month action plan as presented below : Actions Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Set up phase Premise Staffing Equipment Development phase Curriculum Material for business Test phase Support team Alternative processes Marketing phase Campaign Advertisement Positioning Pricing Table 3: Action plan for IRESS (Source: Created by the author) Recommendation To use technology at its best To have a competitive pricing strategy RD department should be further developed Conclusion In conclusion, this report presents a thorough understanding of the situational plan to be followed by the manager for the launch of a new product in Health care segment. The plan presents the macro as well as the micro aspects of environmental scanning and the SWOT analysis. The plan also presents the various marketing strategies that need to be incorporated in order to make the launch a success. Additionally, it also outlines the marketing objectives that need to be followed. Furthermore a budgetary analysis regarding the expected cost and expenses of the launch has also been depicted. It is understood that the organization has a strong financial and RD department to further upgrade the product. Pricing strategy of the organization has also helped the organization to remain a step ahead of its competitors.Lastly, the report also suggests certain recommendations which may be beneficial for the successful launch of the product. References Dufty-Jones, R. and Connell, J. 2016,Rural Change in Australia: Population, Economy, Environment,New edn, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, GB. Gupta, G., and Mishra, R. P. 2016. A SWOT analysis of reliability centered maintenance framework.Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering,22(2), 130-145. doi:10.1108/JQME-01-2015-0002 Hasan, M. R. 2013.Apple Inc.-An Analysis: PESTEL analysis, Porters 5 Forces analysis, SWOT analysis, Comprehensive analysis of financial ratios, and Comprehensive analysis of share performance of Apple Inc. GRIN Verlag. Iress.com 2016.IRESS Global - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.iress.com/global [Accessed 21 May 2016]. Jurevicius, O. 2013. PEST PESTEL Analysis,".Strategic Management Insight,13, 2013 Manic, S. 2016, "Economics Imperialism: SWOT Analysis",Asian Economic and Financial Review,vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 151. Resnick, S.M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M. and Loureno, F. 2016, "Marketing in SMEs: a 4Ps self-branding model",International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 155-174. Rosohata, A.S. 2012, "Theoretical bases analysis of scientific prediction on marketing principles",Marketing Menedment Innovacj,vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 99-111. Silva, C. F. M., Cavalcanti, F. R. P., and Gomes, . 2015. SWOT analysis for TV white spaces.Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,26(6), 957-974. doi:10.1002/ett.2770 Sun, Y., Guo, P., Ma, Z., Li, T. and Dang, S. 2014, "UK-based external business environment analysis of outdoor adventure clothing using the PESTEL tool and its future outlook", IEEE, , pp. 306. Van Waterschoot, W., and Van den Bulte, C. 2012. The 4P classification of the marketing mix revisited.The Journal of Marketing, 83-93. White, T. H., de Melo Barros, Y., Develey, P. F., Llerandi-Romn, I. C., Monsegur-Rivera, O. A., and Trujillo-Pinto, A. M. (2015). Improving reintroduction planning and implementation through quantitative SWOT analysis.Journal for Nature Conservation,28, 149-159. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2015.10.002 Yksel, I. 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), 52.

Aborition essays

Aborition essays Many have pondered upon the meaning of abortion. The argument being that every child born should be wanted, and others who believe that every child conceived should be born (Sass vii). This has been a controversial topic for years. Many people want to be able to decide the destiny of others. Everyone in the United States is covered under the United States constitution, and under the 14th Amendment women have been given the choice of abortion. In 1973, Harry A. Blackmun wrote the majority opinion that it's a women's right to have an abortion. Roe v. Wade legalized abortion. Even though these people have been given the right, the case is not closed. Pro-life activists carry a strong argument, and continue to push their beliefs. They feel so strongly about these beliefs that violence has broken out in some known instances. Pro-choice activists, on the other hand, also carry very strong points. They believe that the child inside them is their property and it's life doesn't be until birth. In 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided that as long as the baby lived in the womb, he or she would be the property of the mother. Because of this decision almost every third baby conceived in America is killed by abortion, over one and a half million babies a year (Willke vii). Many countries have followed our decision on the abortion issue and some of these include Canada, England, and France. Other countries still believe abortion should be illegal, they include Germany, Ireland, and New Zealand. Although many believe that abortion is a women's choice, abortion should be banned because its immoral and life begins at conception. Abortion is the choice of a women whether or not she want's to receive one. Under the 14th Amendment's "personal liberty" women are given the right to receive an abortion. The 14th Amendment's concept of "personal liberty" and restrictions on state action is enough to ...

Australian English Essay Example

Australian English Essay Example Australian English Essay Australian English Essay Strine: Stralyan Slang from Singlet and Stubby The question What makes us Australian has underscored Australian politics and culture since the Second World War. Is it the colour of our skin No; immigration means that 10% of all Australians are now of non-European extraction. Is it our culture Perhaps, but there are hundreds of different cultures co-existing in Australia, again, due to immigration, and if we were to take White Australian Culture as national, then how unique is it really in comparison to New Zealand, Canada, the U.K. and the like Ah! I hear you say, But what about our language Now thatâ„ ¢s something we almost all have in common. All right then, does our language make us Australian Not at all, it couldnâ„ ¢t be more uniform. We, as Australians, use the same English as one-and-a-half billion others worldwide. Or do we There are three important distinctions. The first, vocabulary, is our extension of the Language. The second, colloquialisms, is our modification of the Language. The third, pronunciation, is the accent with which we speak the language. According to its editor Dr. Bruce Moore, the newest edition of the Oxford Australian National Dictionary is anticipated to include more than 14,000 distinctly Australian words and meanings. Words from the Convict Era such as Swag, from the First World War such as Aussie and Furphy, from the Contemporary Era such as Removalist and Benchtop, negative words such as Bludger, positive words such as Battler and Larrikin, and the more recent: Bogan and Ranga. Bogan, meaning Foolâ„ ¢ or Hooliganâ„ ¢, first appeared in the 1980s. Bogan has since screamed onto the scene, replacing the former regional equivalents: Westie, from Sydney and Melbourne, Bevan, from Queensland, Chigga, from Tasmania, and Booner, from Canberra. Ranga, a derogatory term for someone with red or orange hair, derives from the word O-rang-utanâ„ ¢. It rose to fame with the Australian Television satire Summer Heights High. From the words mentioned above, Bogan and Ranga are two which can be described as slang. Fittingly enough, there is another slang term used to denote the very same slang it defines: Strine. The colloquialisms of our Language, known nationally as Australianisms, take three forms. The first, diminutives, are abbreviations on nouns such as afternoonâ„ ¢, breakfastâ„ ¢ and footballâ„ ¢. These turn into arvo, brekky and footy. A similar pattern can also be followed for other words like journo, from journalist, and hecky, from hectic, a noun for an aggressive, hard-drinking youth. The second, nicknames, are endearing variations on oneâ„ ¢s first or last name such as Whitey, from White, Johnno, from John, and Jezz, from Jeremy. The third form of Australianisms are incomplete comparisons, these include sweet asâ„ ¢ and, similarly, sick asâ„ ¢, expressing pleasure or approval. The Australian accent is just as, if not more, Australian than our strine or colloquialisms, and it would simply be unthinkable to barbeque a shrimp without one. From 1788 it developed haphazardly from a mish-mash of British and Irish dialects. None, however, of the first generation of Australian born children would have spoken the dialects of their parents. Dr. Bruce Moore: A speaker with some very pronounced dialect sounds might find it very much to their advantage to modify those sounds if they caused significant misunderstandings for the speakers of other dialects. He continues, many of the really distinctive dialect variants that existed among the speakers of their [the childrenâ„ ¢s] parents generation would have been eliminated. A process of dialect levelling would have taken place. Soon, Australian pronunciation splintered into three categories: Cultivated Australian, the accent of the well-educated, General Australian, the accent we recognise today, and Broad Australian, the accent of Strine. Cultivated Australian English, most similar to British Received Pronunciation, is now only spoken by 10% of the population and is on the decline. General Australian is spoken by 80% of the population and is a compromise between Cultivated and Broad. Broad Australian is spoken by 10% of the population and is the accent most commonly identified as stereotypically Australian. However, even within the category General Australian, there exist regional variations. The most passionately disputed of these is the gra-ph or gra-rph dilemmaâ„ ¢. In South Australia and Victoria the word graphâ„ ¢ is pronounced with a long aâ„ ¢ sound, like that which one might make at the Dentistâ„ ¢s, whereas in the other states the short aâ„ ¢ sound, like that in the word tapâ„ ¢ is pronounced. This dilemma also applies to words such as danceâ„ ¢, grantâ„ ¢, commandâ„ ¢ and so on. The long aâ„ ¢ sound is most similar to Cultivated Australian, whilst the short aâ„ ¢ sound is closer to Broad Australian. I, personally, find the short aâ„ ¢ to sound lazy and unsophisticated, but perhaps, because of our relaxed and laid-back nature, we just donâ„ ¢t feel the need to pronounce words correctly. This is certainly the case with words like waterâ„ ¢ and runningâ„ ¢ and others similar, which turn into worda and runnin, respectively; and why not After all, it is our Language. In 1987 the government report National Policy on Languages stated: Australian English is a dynamic and vital expression of the distinctiveness of Australian culture and an element of national identity. And, whatever the colour of your skin, whatever your culture, you would have to agree. Bibliography: Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Lingua Franca Australian English: Australian Identity. ABC.net.au. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Collins English Dictionary. Bogan Definition of Bogan by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dictionary. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Convict Creations. Language and Identity in Australia. Convict Creations Thinking Different. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Harvey, Peter. What Is Australian Culture | Peter Harvey |. Big Think. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Moore, Dr. Bruce. Power of Speech All Ours. The Australian | The Heart of a Nation. The Australian. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary: Ranga. Urban Dictionary. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Wikipedia. Australian English. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Wikipedia. Demographics of Australia. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Acknowledgements: Dr. Bruce Moore.

Islam In The Modern World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islam In The Modern World - Essay Example As Michalopoulos, Naghavi and Prarolo (2010) writes, there were several scattered oasis in the desert where vine, frankincense, myrrh, and spices were produced; however, the remaining people led nomadic life. In addition, the ones in and around Mecca were benefiting from their location as Mecca was located along the route connecting Europe to Yemen. Thus, people who traded and cultivated accumulated wealth while the remaining had a pathetic entity; and as a result of this unequal distribution of wealth, robberies and attacks were very common. It was during this social instability that Muhammad had his birth in 570 AD. Muhammad too was a Meccan merchant and was well aware of the social inequalities that existed in Arabia. At this juncture, it seems quite natural that Islamic principles stress heavily on income redistribution, limiting capital accumulation, and incentives for religious endowments as the basic principles of Quran; thus showing that the religion was mainly against the un wanted commercial practices. One cannot turn a blind eye to the importance Muhammad has given to business ethics and the way he has changed the very concept of ‘maximum profit at any cost’. He showed how ethical perspectives can be included in business. In the story of Shu’aib, people are advised to ‘give just measure and weight’ and are directed that one should not withhold others’ due (Hud 11:84-88). In addition, there is warning that ones worship will not be accepted if he earns ‘haram’ (forbidden). There are a number of basic principles put forward by the Hadith regarding business dealings; they will not lie, will not misappropriate the trust when they are entrusted something, will give reasonable price for the things they buy, will not lie to get better price for the things they sell, and will not delay payments. In addition, the crimes in business dealings according to the Islamic principles involve interest on loans, gambli ng, prostitution, bribe, alcohol and drugs, torturing, selling defected items, and false witnesses. Another interesting directive from the prophet is the suggestion that one should not borrow money if he has enough to survive. In addition, the Prophet gives warning that one who charges interest for the money lent will be deprived of all blessings and it will lead to a war with Allah and His Messenger. Thus, it becomes evident that Muhammad was very much concerned about the existing commercialism in the Arabian land and wanted to have a total reform. Taking note of the increasing commercialism, he introduced ‘zakat’ (legal alms giving) especially to kins, poor, and travelers. However, it was the teachings on poverty that helped Quran achieve great success. Protesting the construction of buildings in markets, and opposing tax or rent, he promoted ‘sadaga’ (giving based on compassion). Kuran andTimur (2004) opine that it is this system of strict equality sugge sted by the Prophet that kept the Middle East economically backward while the western world made great strides. However, it is unwise to conclude that Commercialism was the only component that led to the origin of Islamism. Instead, Islamism was a fight against all

Makeup HW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Makeup HW - Assignment Example Serfdom-that is what it is-and who wants to be a serf?† (Nadya) They also think that they would not be able to co-exist with each other in the community farms because even in their privately owned farms, they still could not go days without disagreeing when Lukyan said â€Å"Nowadays members of the same family get in each other’s way and quarrel and fight, and here we are, strangers, are supposed to be like one family. Can we-dark, beastly muzhiks-make a go of it without scratching each other’s faces, pulling each other’s hair or hurling stones at one another?† (Nadya) They view the agitators of collectivism as people who are intent on destroying their way of life, wanting them to bend to their rule by force. One of the muzhik said, â€Å"We do as we please. ... They claimed that they exploited the resources for their own benefit and did not think of the future whereas they thought of the future. The Communist Party official said â€Å"Isn’t it about time you stopped thinking each one for himself, for his own piggish hide? You koolaks of course will never become reconciled to a new order. You love to fatten on other people’s blood. But we know how to deal with you. We’ll wipe you off the face of the earth, even as we have the capitalists in the city. Make no mistake about our intentions and our powers. We shan’t allow you to profit from the weakness of the bedniak.† (Nadya) Living through Industrialization The Stalinist industrialization enabled the Soviet workers to move from the countryside to the cities, thrust millions of them into technical institutes where they learnt new skills and nurtured new ambition, provided them with jobs, citizenship and enabled them to venture into politics. The Tatar electri cian stated â€Å"Before October, in old tsarist Russia, we weren’t even considered people. We couldn’t even dream about education, or getting a job in a state enterprise. And now I am a citizen of the USSR. Like all citizens, I have the right to a job, to education, to leisure. I can elect and be elected to the soviet (legislative council). Is this not an indication of the supreme achievements of our country?† (Davis) The criticisms voiced in this excerpt are from the citizens who were the actual labourers and they include the soviet worker who wrote a letter in 1938 when he said, â€Å"However, to be honest, those shouts are mechanical, made from habit†¦ in fact, in his heart, when he comes home, this bawler, eulogist, will agree with his family, his wife who reproaches

Cult and Terror Groups Essay Example for Free

Cult and Terror Groups Essay No one in his right mind would volunteer to join a terrorist group or a cult. It boggles the mind why people would allow themselves to suffer by joining a secretive organization that demands absolute obedience and self-less sacrifice. But then again, one has to see it form their point of view for the outside world may see a terror group or a personality cult but for the members they see different. They see themselves a part of a freedom fighting organization or a group that exists to save the world. Irregardless of what is the correct view the question remains – why would anybody wants to be a terrorist or a member of a cult? This study will take a look at cults and terror groups based on the writings of The Jonestown Cult It has already been said, no one in his right mind would like to join a cult. And here is why, in a nutshell, a cult is secretive organization where members surrender their collective rights to follow the whims and desires of a leader or a small group of leaders. Who would like to be part of something like that? Who would surrender personal freedoms on account of another human being? But there are at least three major reasons why an unsuspecting person is sucked into a powerful black hole such as a personality cult and these are enumerated as follows: 1. A deep emotional and psychological need that finds fulfillment within the cult; 2. Finding a sense of purpose in the vision of the leader(s); and 3. A series of events or signs that seems to confirm the sincerity, divine right, and authority of the particular leader. Emotional Need There is no need to elaborate on Debbie Claytons emotional and psychological problem. But there is a need to reiterate that it is his need for his fathers attention and a great need for a deeper relationship with his mother that made it easy for her to join Jonestown. A cult will offer the same sense of camaraderie and a family for someone despairing for such emotional and psychological salve. Debbie adds that it is not only his utter sense of failure and desperate need to connect with real people, but is also her background that prepared her to accept Jim Jones. She realized that she always had this deep felt need to please her father. And when her father was no longer there as the object of her childish affections, Jim Jones was ready to take his place. A Sense of Purpose Debbie Clayton needed help so she can set her priorities straight. She tells herself shes lost and she has found the way when Jim Jones pointed to her the right way when he declared, â€Å"Come forward. Be a part of a fellowship that will work to rid our society of hatred, racism, and poverty. I am inviting you to join in a new beginning, a life you can feel challenged by. Through my ministry you can help make history† (as cited in Clayton). And for Debbie it was hard to resist. The only problem here is that the cult leader was not there to fulfill Debbies dreams but instead used her to fulfill his vision. Jim Jones knowingly or unknowingly made Debbie accept a new reality, that the cult leaders goals and aspirations are now her main priorities in life. A true leader will serve ad will make other people discover what they are meant to be and then support that person until he or she realizes their dreams. Confirmation This is a very interesting aspect in the study of cults, in the case of Jim Jones and his interaction with Claytons and the subsequent joining of Larry – after three years Debbie Clayton joined the cult – into the Jonestown community. It must be understood that the confirmation can be likened to a sign or an event that is so unlikely that the person could not help but conclude that the cult leader is genuine and has the divine authority to lead. These signs can be witnessed by the members or heard it as part of the history of the organization. Going back to the series of events that led the Claytons in accepting the leadership and authority of Jim Jones, the first sign was Larrys seemingly miraculous exemption from being drafted in Vietnam, with the help of course from the charismatic leader. The second sign was the realization that Jim Jones was correct about his opposition against the war in Vietnam, the third sign was knowing about Jones exploits such as being appointed as a Director of a certain Human Rights commission when Jones was only 31 years old. The fourth sign was Jim Jones adopting three Korean orphans and having a Negro for an associate. For Debbie Clayton her confirmation was in knowing all of the above and in seeing a letter to Jim Jones that was singed by then Governor Ronald Reagan. One could only surmise what is going on in the minds of Larry and Debbie Clayton but their thought process could be similar to the one below: ? Jim Jones is 100 percent genuine because he went to great lengths just so he can demonstrate his principles in action; ? The letter exempting Larry from being drafted in Vietnam and Ronald Reagans letter validates Jones as a great leader; and ? A vibrant mixed congregation is irrefutable proof of his compassion and deep love for the minorities who are usually treated as outcasts and second-class citizens in America. Inferences It is interesting to point out some of the ideas gleaned from Debbie Claytons narration of her experience inside Jonestown. Some of the more fascinating ideas that almost jumped out of the pages is the realization that cult members are not poor and that they are not uneducated, in fact many of them were really smart – the college or university type. For instance one could easily tell that Larry, Carolyn, and Debbie are the sort that can afford to earn a college degree and that their families had the means to allow them to get what they want in life. Another interesting thing that needs mentioning here is the idea that cult members will normally not dig deep enough to paint a coherent understanding of their doctrines etc. For instance Jim Jones claims to be Christian and yet he also teaches a form of reincarnation. A quick survey of Christian history and Jesus teachings will reveal that it cannot mix with reincarnation that should have been a warning for Debbie but once the three aforementioned factors are in effect, the person would only hear what he or she wants to believe at that point. Terrorists It can be argued that those who wanted to join a terror group do not see themselves as terrorists. At least they see themselves as soldiers and freedom fighters. Although Jessica Stern pointed out that, â€Å" developing a single profile of suicide bombers in nearly impossible† (as cited in Stern), one can easily conclude that economic difficulties, politics and religion are the major factors that made them to join. It is not uncommon to discover that families of suicide bombers are taken cared of after their martyred sons successfully carried out a mission. On the religious side there is no need to elaborate as to its impact on the recruitment process. But it is interesting to point out some of the important aspects of Islam. First of all, Islams founder Mohammed was the first to use the ten virgins and promise of paradise as part of the perks and privileges of joining Islam. It is curious why Stern did not elaborate on this and instead went on trying to defend Islam as a non-violent religion when Stern herself quoted portions of the Koran justifying killing for the sake of achieving religious goals. The political aspect can be summarized in one word – Israel. Their hatred for this tiny nation is understandable but it is hard to believe that a person can kill himself simply on the basis of political ideologies. This brings to the realization that religion and politics are seen as one, the intermingling is hard to separate. This means that religious beliefs help shape their politics. Intense hatred for Israel can be explained by the constant fighting. But knowing that the Arabs hated Israel even when the nation was still in its fledgling state after World War II plainly reveals that there anger is fueled by something more than the need for retribution and this is because the Arabs were the first to strike. Fanaticism If terror groups and cults are compared and contrasted one fact becomes visible and it is their fanatical obsession with their respective organizations and blind obedience to their leaders. But here the similarities end. For cults there seems to be a pattern of first having found an answer to their deep emotional and psychological need. This is the point of entry for cult members. For the terror group on the other hand there may be also be a an emotional and psychological need but this is eclipsed by religion and politics. A cult member may later on express love for the community but it can be argued that he or she is only doing so because the community is the source of love, affection, and the main reason why he or she can satisfy that aching emotional and psychological need. For the terror group on the other hand the reasons are less selfish. It is as if the recruitment process is being reversed. For the cult the self-help comes first that is why they will join the group. For the terror group, the community comes first and then self-help such as money for their families comes in as part of the perks and privileges. Deadly Intent A cult may be characterized as a group that is fanatical about a certain set of beliefs. It can be religious or ideological and there is nothing wrong with that. The Greenpeace Movement, a group of environmental activists can be as fanatic as the best of them but the only difference is that cult groups are in business because they want to save the person or the community. The terror group on the other hand is focused on killing others. It can be argued that cults are capable of killing but it is not the usual pattern. On the other hand terror groups used murder and suicide bombings as their main tools. Frustrations One is bewildered by the lack of diplomacy. If Islamic radicals believe that they are in the right path and that their religion is the only path then why would they encourage their members to go on dialogue with their Western counterparts? It does not require a rocket scientist to realize that the more attacks on the U. S. mainland will only increase retribution. But this is just one of the major reasons why dialogue is needed. The more important reason why they must engage in dialogue is the simple fact that they are killing innocent civilians. Not only is their tactics not working to make the world aware of their plight – as of recent history Afghanistan and Iraq were reduced to rubble by incessant fighting – they are also killing those who have nothing to do with Middle East politics. Conclusion It is fascinating to study the similarities of cults and terror groups. Both types of organizations or community require a charismatic leader and blind obedience to the same leader. But this is the point where their paths would diverge. The leader of the cult will help his members only because he wants them to make his dreams and aspirations their own. Thus the cult operates on a more personal level, each group characterized by the personality of the cult leader. Terror groups on the other hand – specifically Islamic terror groups – are bent on killing for the sake of forcing the issue. Cults are fanatical but murder and suicide bombings are not their main tools of choice. Works Cited Layton, Deborah. Seductive Poison: A Jonestown Survivor’s Story of Life and Death in the People’s Temple. Doubleday, 1998. Smith, Paul. The Terrorism Ahead: Confronting Transnational Violence in the Twenty First Century. M. E. Sharpe Publishers, 2008. Stern, Jessica. Terror in the Name of God: Why Religious Militants Kill. Harper Collins, 2003.

Essay --

Humans have long been evolving physically and mentally in order to survive on earth. They have evolved their physical attributes as well as their intelligence to properly prepare them for the changing environments on earth. Since the Old Stone age, human intelligence has allowed them to continue to adapt to various tasks that were commonly performed by the Old Stone age people. These common behaviors and lifestyles of the prehistoric times would eventually help the human communities to survive in this dangerous world as a successful species. Most of our everyday activities and common behaviors such as living in homes, having a nutritional diet, inventing new innovations, and particularly surviving as a group, are derived from the lifestyles of the Paleolithic people. Although there may be some differences between the aspects of life from the prehistoric and modern times, much of the features of how people lived back then have played a significant role in securing the survival of huma nity today. There are countless differences and similarities between the behaviors of the paleolithic people and the people of the twenty-first century. While the people of the Old Stone age lived in dark caves filled with nothing but cold wind, people today live in houses and apartments built with air conditioning system and readily accompanied furniture. The prehistoric people are able to find comfort by staying in caves that prevent them from the dangers of the wilderness while people of the modern time find comfort by being at home, not exactly because it is safe, but because they can relax to their hearts’ content. Although both places have completely different appearances in terms of a place for shelter, humans that live in these places can stil... ... different times eating food in totally contrasting environment, group survival has always been applied to modern day people and their way of living. The history and the existence of the Old Stone Age, or the Paleolithic era, has an undeniably large effect on our society today. Living in the harsh environment of the world without the technological advancements seems hard enough, but surviving without the elements for living prepared for them is even more difficult. With all the common behaviors that were translated to our everyday life, healthy diets that prevent humans from disastrous results, new innovations that remained useful to us today, and surviving skills that were passed down from generation to generation, our whole society owes everything to those of the Paleolithic era. Without them, there would be no â€Å"us† today to walk the earth as a prosperous species.

The Avengers Review

The Avengers PG-13 Nick Mantegani 5/7/2012 EN121 The Avengers is a Sci-Fi/Action movie directed by Joss Whedon. It is rated PG-13. The movie stars a vast assortment of stars, including Robert Downey Jr. , Chris Evans, Samuel L. Jackson and more. It was released in May 2012, and is available in a 3D format. The Avengers is the first movie in an ongoing series.The film acts as a sort of sequel to several films made by Marvel Comics, including Iron Man and Iron Man 2 (starring Downey, 2008 and 2010, respectively), The Incredible Hulk (Edward Norton, though the character has been replaced by Mark Ruffalo, 2008), Thor (Chris Hemsworth, 2011), and Captain America: The First Avenger (Evans, 2011). In The Avengers, ancient Norse god Loki (Tom Hiddleston), brother of Thor, gathers an army from an alternate universe to enslave the people of Earth. He acquires a powerful weapon called the Tesseract, capable of destroying nearly anything.Nick Fury (Jackson), director of S. H. I. E. L. D. , an ag ency protecting the world, enlists the help of a group of superheroes. Iron Man, Captain America, Hulk, and the Black Widow (Scarlett Johansson) join the effort, and are later joined by Thor and Hawkeye (Jeremy Renner). Though at first the big personalities of the heroes clash and they fight each other, Fury eventually teaches them the importance of working together as a team to defeat the enemy. Fighting alongside each other, the Avengers manage to thwart Loki’s evil plan and send him, along with Thor, and Loki’s army, back to where they came from.The Avengers is every comic book lovers dream come true. The individual hero movies leading up to the release of this movie were such a success that fans had been salivating to see these extraordinary beings come together and fight alongside each other. Whedon brought the characters together in a spectacular way. The banter between Iron Man and Bruce Banner (Hulk) shows a meeting of great minds. The relationship between the Black Widow and Hawkeye creates many questions that make these two lesser characters seem much more significant, which is important to the appeal of the movie.The clashing personalities of Iron Man, a self-described â€Å"Playboy billionaire† who questions everything and doesn’t play by the rules and Captain America, a man thrust forward in time from the 1940’s who still has his sense of values and morals from the his time, shows two men who have to work together who couldn’t be any different. All these relationships and more are what makes the fact that all these people coming together is truly a remarkable thing and could potentially have been disappointing if Whedon had downplayed any of the elements that makes each character who they are.Whedon managed to take each character and let them act as they are intended to, such as Stark’s cockiness and Thor’s nobility, and still be able to not glorify or discourage any of them to make the team more significant than the individual heroes. Roger Ebert compares the Avengers to the dogs in the Best in Show category at the Westminster Dog Club. â€Å"You have breeds that seem completely different from one another (Labradors, poodles, boxers, Dalmatians), and yet they're all champions,† says Ebert.He is right; though the characters differ in many ways, they are all the same in that they have spectacular powers that they use to fight evil. This makes the â€Å"team mentality† work perfectly in this film. Never did one character seem to mean more to the group than any of the others (except for when Hawkeye was brainwashed to fighting for Loki, but once he returned, he was just as much as part of the Avengers as anybody). The Avengers did not start acting like a team at first, but once they did, they managed to defeat Loki with relative ease.The message of the film is that it stresses the importance of teamwork. It shows that no matter how talented the individuals in a group may be, they can’t perform to their best abilities until they all start working together and use each other to bring out the best in themselves. The acting in The Avengers was fantastic all around. Those who were fans of the original Avengers comics (or the individual heroes’ comics) expect their idols to be portrayed accurately, and just about every single one is done so to a great degree.Ruffalo, Renner, and Johansson do great justice to their characters, and are very likeable and portrayed well. Ruffalo does a particularly good job in showing his struggle to keep his cool so as not to transform into the Hulk. Hemsworth shows that apart from his fantastic resemblance to the comic book character and his obvious good looks, he has the right idea as to what Thor is really like. He is a god and a mighty warrior, but he knows he is not above anyone and will protect the earth no matter what. Evans and Downey both fit their characters perfectly, and their attitudes are correct for who they play.Samuel L. Jackson does a great acting job in the movie. You cheer for him at times, and then despise him at others, which is always impressive when a character can get that sort of reaction out of an audience. However, as great as his acting was, it seems as if the creators of the recent Marvel Comics movies wanted to put him in The Avengers somehow, so they stuck him in the role as Nick Fury. To Avengers fans, this could be slightly irritating. Clearly he looks nothing like the original character, and the original character never acted like Samuel L.Jackson, but now Nick Fury will be remembered always by many, many people as a Jackson-like character, which is frowned upon by fans of the comic book. A more accurate portrayal of Fury could’ve been done by George Clooney, who is also a talented actor and, when one compares the two, looks exactly like the character in the comic book. The textbook says, â€Å"There is the ever-present danger that a ll the [special effects] in action, adventure, and science-fiction films will dazzle us but do little to increase our understanding of the world we live in or the drama of human life. (264). The Avengers relies heavily on the use of special effects and CGI to portray the heroes in action or the world itself, from the giant, levitating headquarters of S. H. I. E. L. D. to monsters only Ebert can describe as â€Å"Loki's ginormous slithering, undulating snake-lizard-dragon machine, which seems almost to have a mind of its own and is backed up by countless snakelings. † Indeed, it would be impossible to show the same movie without as much CGI as was used to make it. However, the heavy amount of CGI doesn’t take away from the acting and story of the ovie. If anything, it enhances the characters in not just a visual way, but it shows the viewer who the characters are and what they are truly capable of. In addition, the 3D format of The Avengers is a nice touch. For decades, comic book fans have enjoyed the adventures of the Avengers and have grown up in love with the heroes in the super group. A large scale movie featuring this group is what the fans have always desired. Each superhero received their own movie, building anticipation for the combining of these extraordinary people.Whedon made that combination happen, and the actors involved brought these heroes to life in grand style. Works Cited Barsam, Richard Meran. , and Dave Monahan. Looking at Movies: An Introduction to Film. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010. Print. Ebert, Roger. â€Å"The Avengers. † Roger Ebert. com. 2 May 2012. Web. 07 May 2012. . IMDb. â€Å"The Avengers. † Internet Movie Database. Web. 07 May 2012. .

Mentoring Systems For New Hires - 1293 Words

Mentoring Mentoring is an action related to developmental supports and relationships â€Å"between two individuals, normally of unequal status and experience, the mentor and the protà ©gà ©Ã¢â‚¬  (Bozionelos, Bozionelos, Kostopoulos, Polychroniou, 2011, p. 446). Mentoring is a three way approach to support individual (protà ©gà ©), managerial/supervisory (mentor) and organizational needs, expectations and goals (Dunn Jasinski, 2009). Protà ©gà ©s can benefit from the mentor relationship through career recognition and satisfaction, while mentors can benefit through a rejuvenation of interest and engagement, increased power and position, and work related accesses (O’Neill, 2005). Bonzionelos et al. (2011) has shown a correlation between socio-emotional supports, positive career success and positive work related attitudes and engagement for both mentors and protà ©gà ©s. Research provides a framework of support for organizational benefits including enhanced organizational learn ing, competitive advantages, motivated employees, increased performance, and employee retention (O’Neill, 2005). Mentoring systems for new hires provides new employees with a staff person to support the learning process and be accessible for assimilation during the onset of the orientation period (Kiazad, Holtom, Hom, Newman, 2015). A nine month study conducted by Weinberg and Lankau (2011) measured mentor organization, gender/gender composition, amount of time spent together, mentoring functions, mentor satisfaction andShow MoreRelatedEssay about bus 325 assignment 21133 Words   |  5 Pagescompetent staff to increase the language pool and up-to-date information on language skills is important and critical. Practical assistance helps provide guidance and assistance with relocation to the host country. 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