Colonialism in Jackie Chan Films Essay -- Movie Film Essays

Colonialism in Jackie Chan FilmsFor over 20 years Jackie Chan has been the biggest action star in most of the world. First suitable popular in his native Hong Kong in the early 80s, his popularity slowly spread across the globe, and fin onlyy hit the U.S. with the 1996 release of Rumble In The Bronx (1994.) Since then Chan has make three highly successful films with American studois and several more with the Hong Kong studio Golden Harvest. He is easily one of the most recognizable Asian ikon stars or all-time. Jackie Chans movies are famous for their over-the-top stunts and hilarious-but-amazing fight scenes, so much so that the actual plots of the films are sometimes forgotten. However, if one looks past the all the fights and laughs present in almost all of Jackie Chans films and just examines the stories behind them, an odd set of recurring themes soon make themselves present. Many of Chans scoop up and most well-known works are attacks on colonialism and racism, not just in H ong Kong, but also across the world. At the same time Chan is qualification these rather blatant anti-colonial films, other films of his seem to be defending colonialism while reinforcing negative stereotypes about the Chinese people and so far other races. Some of his films even seem to do both, attack and defend colonialism, at the same time. It is my goal to show that the majority of Jackies films, especially his more recent work, all weigh heavily with themes of colonialism and racism, whether it is good or bad, and that this has to do greatly with Hong Kongs relationship with Europe and America. I will also attempt to show, that while Jackie has begun to make films in America, his anti-colonialism, and to some extent his anti-European and anti-American vi... ..., the most obvious being that Britain no longer has control of Hong Kong, China does. Whether this will translate into more anti-Chinese films to be do is unknown, but it is likely that Jackie Chan will continue to find complex message about race and colonialism in his films, regardless of where they are made, even if they may not be as strong as they were in the past. Works CitedLogan, Bey. Hong Kong Action Cinema. New York Overlook, 1996.Hsiao-peng Lu, Sheldon, ed. Transnational Chinese Cinemas. Hawaii University Of Hawaii Press, 1997. Chan, Jack and Jeffy Yang. I Am Jackie Chan. New York Ballantine Books, 1999. Fore, SteveLife Imitates Entertainment Home and Dislocation in the Films of Jackie Chan. In Esther Yau, ed., At Full Speed Hong Kong Cinema in a Borderless World. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 2001, 115-42.

Beatrice of William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing Essay examples

Beatrice of William Shakespeares a lot Ado About NothingOne of the most intriguing characters from Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing must be Beatrice. An intelligent, well-spoken (and, perhaps more interesting, outspoken) young woman, she is an almost exact opposite of her cousin, Hero. What makes Beatrice so different than what one expects of a woman during Shakespeares time? Why did Shakespeare decide to make her such a strong female character? It begs the hesitation of what women were actually like in the Tudor era, and if she was veryly so radical a character.Beatrice is very different than the common expectation of women by people looking back on Shakespeares period and of the public of Shakespeares time in many ways. As previously stated, she is outspoken, intelligent and does non wish to be married. This is strange, considering that around the time that Shakespeare was writing (give or take a few hundred years), women were being restricted in their studies, writing and in society (Wiesner, 3). in that respect are many examples of women being restricted by the law in society, as Merry E. Wiesner stated in her essayIn regard to the elementary obligations and duties of citizenship, little distinction was made between men and women all heads of households were required to pay taxes and obey all laws. Beyond that, however, there were clear legal restrictions on what the female half of the population could do. Women differed from men in their ability to be witnesses, make wills, act as guardians for their own children These limitations appear in the earliest existing law codes and were sharpened and broadened as the law codes themselves were expanded. (4)With societal views such as this, it was no doubt odd to see such a... ... even a poker chip closer to the ideals about women presented at the time. In many ways, Beatrice is ahead of her time as far as how she is presented. In other ways, though, she is no different than real women, and is simply a representation of those real women on the stage (such as Queen Elizabeth I). Though she is almost the exact opposite of her more mainstream idea cousin, Hero, Beatrice is not so taboo or radical when it comes down to a deeper inspection of women, society and her character.Works CitedMarcus, Leah S. Shakespeares Comic Heroines, Elizabeth I, and the Political Uses of Androgyny. Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. pp 135-153 Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. Sim, Alison. The Tudor Housewife. pp 3, 126. Wiesner, Merry E. Womens Defense of Their Public Role. Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. pp 1-27.

The Global Drinking Water Shortage Essay -- Potable Water Scarcity

We never know the worth of urine till the well is dry. -- Thomas Fuller, Gnomologia 5451 (1732) While it is the single most consequential substance on earth, we comm nevertheless dont imply about weewee other than when were thirsty. Most homes have at least dickens indoor faucets. Almost any public building has water fountains conveniently placed for easy, instant refreshment. urine is simple its always there. Yet scorn all this convenience, simplicity, and lack of excitement, water is the most essential part of life. Water is part of every step of the life cycle, every food chain and every organism. Perhaps the effort associated with acquire a drink of water is too little to bring to our realization the magnitude of waters significance. After abundant contemplation, it begins to seem too unafraid to be true. Perhaps it is.In Ethiopia, famine due to drought claimed 1 million lives in 1984 (Thurow A8). While Ethiopia has the right temperatures for easily agriculture, it lacks consistent rainfall, and crops can only be grown through the wettest season. All of this adds up to a lot of starving, thirsty people (A1).When I say Nile, you esteem Egypt. When I say Ethiopia, you think famine. The Nile River, which brings life into the hot dessert of Egypt, starts in Ethiopia. In fact, 85% of the water in the Nile River comes from tributaries in Ethiopia (Thurow A1). Ethiopia has a wealth of water running through it wherefore not use that water to grow food for one of the most impoverished parts of the world? Politics. For years, Egypt has str... ...ntal Psychology. 24 (2004) 91-103.Thurow, Roger. sacked by Famine, Ethiopia Finally Gets divine service From the Nile. Wall Street Journal. 26 November 2003, eastern ed. A1,A8.United States. Environmental Protec tion Agency. Water-Efficient Landscaping. Washington, D.C. GPO, September 2002.---. ---. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint taint from Agriculture. Washington, D.C. GPO, July 2003.---. General Accounting Office. Water quality microform key EPA and state decisions limited by inconsistent and incomplete data report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment, deputation on Transportation and Infrastructure, nominate of Representatives / United States General Accounting Office. Washington, D.C. GPO, March 2000.Weiss, Rick. Threats Posed by Water Scarcity Detailed. The Washington Post. 5 March 2003 A3. The Global Drinking Water famine Essay -- Potable Water Scarcity We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. -- Thomas Fuller, Gnomologia 5451 (1732) While it is the single most important substance on earth, we usually dont think about water other than when were thirsty. Most homes have at least two indoor faucets. Almost every public building has water fountains conveniently placed for easy, instant refreshment. Water is simple its always there. Yet despite all this convenience, simplicity, and lack of excitement, water is the most essential part of life. Water is part of every step of the life cycle, every food chain and every organism. Perhaps the effort associated with getting a drink of water is too little to bring to our realization the magnitude of waters significance. After enough contemplation, it begins to seem too good to be true. Perhaps it is.In Ethiopia, famine due to drought claimed 1 million lives in 1984 (Thurow A8). While Ethiopia has the right temperatures for good agriculture, it lacks consistent rainfall, and crops can only be grown through the wettest season. All of this adds up to a lot of starving, thirsty people (A1).When I say Nile, you think Egypt. When I say Ethiopia, you think famine. The Nile River, which brings life into the hot dessert of Egypt, starts in Ethiopia. In fact, 85% of the water in the Nile River comes from tributaries in Ethiopia (Thurow A1). Ethiopia has a wealth of water running through it why not use that water to grow food for one of the most impoverished parts of the world? Politics. For years, Egypt has str... ...ntal Psychology. 24 (2004) 91-103.Thurow, Roger. Ravaged by Famine, Ethiopia Finally Gets Help From the Nile. Wall Street Journal. 26 November 2003, eastern ed. A1,A8.United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Water-Efficient Landscaping. Washington, D.C. GPO, September 2002.---. ---. National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Pollution from Agriculture. Washington, D.C. GPO, July 2003.---. General Accounting Office. Water quality microform key EPA and state decisions limited by inconsistent and incomplete data report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives / United States General Accounting Office. Washington, D.C. GPO, March 2000.Weiss, Rick. Threats Posed by Water Scarcity Detailed. The Washington Post. 5 March 2003 A3.

Babe Ruth Essay -- Biography Biographies

Babe ruthBaseball player. Born George Herman pity, Jr., on February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the first of octet children born to Kate and George Herman Ruth, Sr. Most of the Ruth children died in infancy and only George Jr. and his sister Mamie survived to maturity. Little George, as he was called, grew up in a poor waterfront neighborhood in Baltimore, where he lived above the family saloon. In 1902, the Ruths sent their son away to St. Marys Industrial schooltime for Boys, which was both a reformatory and an orphanage. Ruth developed a love for sports, particularly baseball, which served as his escape from the strict environment at St Marys. From an first age he showed potential as an athlete, and in his late teens he had developed into a professional candidate. His tough southpaw pitching attracted Jack Dunn, charabanc of the minor league Baltimore Orioles. In 1914, the Orioles signed Ruth to his first professional baseball contract. He became the teams younge st member, and was befittingly nicknamed Babe. Within five months, 19-year-old Ruth graduated to the major leagues, and signed with the Boston Red Sox. He remained with the team for six seasons, alternating positions as pitcher and outfielder. With his great pitching, powerful bat, and winning personality, he was quickly on his way to greatness, over phantoming players like Ty Cobb and Honus Wagner. After a controversy revealed that the Chicago White Sox conspired to throw the 1919 World Series, the sport of baseball was in urgency of a hero. The scandal had shaken the publics faith in the game. However, in 1919, while still a part-time pitcher for the Red Sox, Ruth made his home-run assault on the record books. His 25th home run that year shattered the modern major league record held by the like a shot forgotten Gabby Kraveth. By the end of the year, Ruths record was an unprecedented 29 home runs, and he was credited with reviving faith in the game. In December of 1919, the Bosto n Red Sox sold the invaluable player to New York Yankee owner Colonel Jacob Ruppert. Ruppert bought Ruths contract for over $100,000, which was a staggering price at the time. In 1920, Ruth joined the Yankees, who as yet had never won a pennant. For years they played in the shadow of the New York Giants. Without a baseball park to call their own, the Yankees were forced to hold their games at the G... ...ue team. Ruth was diagnosed with cancer in 1946. Although the extent of his illness was kept from him, he knew that his time was limited. He spent the remainder of his life making countless visits to childrens hospitals and orphanages. In 1948, Ruth made his final appearance at Yankee Stadium, celebrating the 25th anniversary of The House that Ruth Built. His number was retired, and April 27th was declared Babe Ruth Day. On August 16, 1948, Ruth died at the age of 53. At the time of his death, he held 54 major league records, including most years leading a league in home runs (12), most total bases in a season (457), and highest slugging percentage for a season (.847). While with the Red Sox, Ruth married 18-year-old waitress Helen Woodford, whom he had known less than three months. In 1929, Ruths wife died in a fire. At the time, they had been separated for three years. Her tragic death allowed him to marry Claire Hodgson, a former model and actress. With Claires daughter from a previous marriage and Ruths adopted daughter (with Woodford), they became an immediate family. Ruth and Hodgson remained together until Ruths death.Bibliographybiography.com

The Symbol of Blood in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- William

The Symbol of Blood in William Shakespeares MacbethBlood represents life, death and often injury. It is an essential part of life, and without telephone line, we could not live. In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses the symbol of blood to represent treachery, murder and death. The word blood, or different forms of it, appear numerous times throughout the play. Interestingly, the symbol of blood changes throughout the play, corresponding to the air and mood changes in the characters and the play. First, blood is a reference of honor, and this occurs when Duncan sees the injured sergeant and says, What bloody man is that?(1.2.1). This is symbolic of the brave fighter who been injured in a valiant battle for Scotland. The sergeant goes on to describe the courageous actions of Macbeth and says, With his brandished steel, which smoked with bloody execution . . . Macbeth unseamed Macdonwald from the nave to th? chops(1.2.20&23). This refers to Macbeth?s braveness in confronting and execut ing Macdonwald in battle, using his sword that is covered in the blood of the enemy. ...

The Symbol of Blood in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- William

The Symbol of Blood in William Shakespeares MacbethBlood represents life, death and often injury. It is an necessary part of life, and without blood, we could not live. In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses the symbol of blood to represent treachery, murder and death. The word blood, or different forms of it, appear numerous times passim the play. Interestingly, the symbol of blood changes throughout the play, corresponding to the atmosphere and mood changes in the characters and the play. First, blood is a reference of honor, and this occurs when Duncan sees the injured sergeant and says, What bloody man is that?(1.2.1). This is emblematical of the brave fighter who been injured in a valiant battle for Scotland. The sergeant goes on to describe the courageous actions of Macbeth and says, With his brandished steel, which smoked with bloody execution . . . Macbeth unseamed Macdonwald from the nave to th? chops(1.2.20&23). This refers to Macbeth?s braveness in confronting and execut ing Macdonwald in battle, using his sword that is covered in the blood of the enemy. ...

Potential of Islamic Banking India

The basic principles on which the Muslim banks function atomic number 18 prohibition of Rib I. E. Collection and compensation of interest and prohibition of investment in organization involved in unethical and socially harmful activity. He profits earned by a bank from its activities and returns made by a bank to the depositors shall be (a) from sharing of risk In the project and (b) profit-share agreements and not pre-agreed fixed interest payments, which Is considered as command earnings because pre-agreed interest agreement has no sharing of risk of investment of money. In last few decades the Islamic bank has gained great momentum. It is growing speedy than any other subset of world banking at 15 to 20 per cent a year (see McKinney report (Exhibits) for asset growth of Islamic bank as compared to conventional banks in selected few companies).The Economist estimates Islamic assets under management Now days the Islamic banking has become major point of discussion In India. Even RIB had appointed a committee to check the feasibility of Islamic banking in India. The India wants to achieve two objectives by offering Shari pliable banking a) financial Inclusion of Muslims Sacra committee report shows that the Muslims are financially exclude and they are not able to get benefited by the recent growth experienced by India. The report says that the see of Muslims Is similar to that of SC/Sets.One of the measures of financial loss to Muslims Is Credit/deposit ratio which is much lower than the national average. One such slowness is shown in Exhibit (2). In the state-wise analysis it is found that advances to the Muslims are lower than other minorities (Exhibit 3 shows the graph for few states which has high Muslim population). ) To attract peachy from Gulf countries and other Muslims nations. Banks broadly performs two functions 1) Sourcing of fund Combined effect of these two transactions is profit generation which ensures the growth and sustainability of any bank.To analyze the prox potential of Islamic bank in India we shall use the above model of banks. We would look whether there are enough sources of funds and possible avenues for investment in India which are Shari compliant. Sources of computer storage The main source of funding for banks will be a) Public deposits b) Special Investments c) a) Public deposits Though both Muslims and non-Muslims an avail of Shari compliant reaping, and generally the main target of the Islamic bank will be Muslims because it caters not only to their financial product requisite but religious need as well.Muslims Depositor India boasts of about 154 million Muslims. Diana Standard estimates their total annual household income of $48 billion (Bag. Household Income x Bag. Household size x Population). DRP. bony estimates that there are over Indian RSI. 40 billion of funds to invest by Indian Muslims annually. The Muslims till now have been financially excluded. Their condition is described a s similar to SC/SST by Sacra committee report.The lower involvement of Muslims in banking system of country could be because of any or combination of following reasons Unavailability of Shari compliant product Unwillingness of the Lenders to lend to Muslims (It may be due to dearth of Col later onals available for getting add) financial constraints of the Muslims ( slimy household Income) Financial illiteracy of the Muslims. If Shari product is made available first problem (a) is completely solved. Second problem (b) partly solved because the Shari finance is basically equity backing which does not seek collaterals.But it is yet to be found out which factors contribute o what percentage of the financial exclusion. But we tin safely assume that Poor Financial condition and poor financial condition plays the major role in their financial exclusion. According to Sacra committee report about 30% of Muslims are PL. Thus large portion of the Muslims are not bankable. Even if we look at the corporate level we can find very few companies which are promoted by Muslims. Non Muslim depositors India has more than 90 core non- Muslim population.The only reason why the Non-Muslims will go for the Shari compliant product is better product offering and very good marketing strategy of Islamic bank. Malaysia has shown that even large of Non-Muslim transact in Shari compliant product. It is estimated that 20% customers of Islamic Bank of I-J are Non-Muslim. In Malaysia, 40% of Sucks are taken by non-lilacs Institution and up to 40% of clients are non- Muslim. If product is marketed well the product can find huge market. Indian individuals and corporate are found to be debt averse as compare to their western counterparts..And in case you are unable to pay the loan there is demote of penalty banking. But Islamic banking is Equity based financing which will reduce the fear of indebtedness. B) Special Investment Investment of Fund Islamic bank have many avenues in India where they can invest their fund. Few of the identified areas are 1) Equity market Islamic bank can invest in the shares of the company which are Shari compliant. It is found that there are more than 1000 companies belonging to different sectors which are Shari compliant.Exhibit 4 shows the percentage of Shari compliant stock and their distribution across various sector Home loans Home loan is other fascinating area where Islamic bank can invest. Statistic of N.B. shows that the kinfolk loan as percentage of GAP is growing at very fast rate in India. As against the convention home loan the Islamic bank offers home loan on the basis of lease, where the bank buys the home and sell it to the customer at profit. The bank receives the money from customers some time later (or in Installment). This model can work in India because Indians are scare of debt.And in case you are unable to pay the loan there is chance of penalty and public shame Other potential investment area Source Business Stan dard Road ahead for Islamic Bank offer Shari compliant product is not new thing in India. India had hundreds of NBC which were catering to the Islamic needs. Though successes. These insights will help us in formulating strategy for introducing Islamic banking in India. Indian Islamic NBS were started either out of the need to rescue people from the ruthless moneylenders or out of a concern for the economically backward and downtrodden.

New-car Fuel Economy Essay

Are the new-car fuel economy rules, recently finalized by the Obama administration, more than ab away preserving the environment or atomic number 18 they more ab out(a) the money? After reading an article written by fix Tuttle, titled How the crude MPG Standards go forth Affect Drivers, Automakers, Car Dealerships & More, Time, 30 August 2012, it seems that society cares more about the money aspect then the original, environmental, reasons behind why people treasured more miles to the gallon. These new CAF (corporate average fuel economy) standards demand that all new automobiles are made to get at least 54.5 by 2025.An analyst for the car-research range TrueCar.com, has been quoted referring to the new rules as a win-win-win for everybody, meaning, a win for consumers, and manufacturers, as well as the environment. However, it still appears that some entrust profit more than others. Some turn over even said that the new regulations actually represent a loss. Some examples of likely effects due to these regulations are followingDrivers forget have to carry an estimated average of $3,000 more to purchase a new vehicle when fully implemented according to recent studies by the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA). However, this is four times less than what NADA had originally predicted. Still, NADA estimates that approximately 7 million people exit not be able to purchase a new vehicle due to the price ontogenesis. Its also been said that if this rule suppresses new vehicle sales, achieving the nations greenhouse gas and ability security goals will be needlessly delayed.Presidential candidate Mitt Romney has made it apparent that he does not agree with the new regulations. One of Romneys spokespeople has even been quoted as describing the regulations as extreme, adding, The president tells voters that his regulations will save them thousands of dollars at the bump but always forgets to mention that the savings will be wiped out by having to pay thousands of dollars more upfront for unproven technology that they may not even want, in a statement to MLive.com.In hatred of initial costs for one of these new cars requiring more money upfront, they are da is the only that an improvement of 5 mpg would save over $500 per category for a person who drives an annual total of 15,000 miles. Consumer Reports, claims that while new car prices will increase, this increase would be offset by fuel savings. The government indicates that drivers will save approximately $8,000 over the life of one of these vehicles due to the mandated increase in mpg as opposed to a vehicle driven presently.Currently hybrids and plug-in electric automobile vehicles have the highest overall mpg ratings, and obviously will benefit when the new regulation take hold, however, theyre not the only vehicles likely to experience locomote sales. A new tweak to the mpg standards gives extra credits, which can be used to bump up the manufacturers overall mpg average, to automakers exchange intrinsic-gas-powered vehicles in the U.S. Bloomberg reports that Honda is currently the only automaker selling such vehicles in the U.S. A Honda executive has been quoted saying that the credits make sense, not only because the incentives benefit Honda, but also because a dedicated natural gas vehicle reduces CO2 emissions by 25% and petroleum consumption by 100%.Clean diesel care sales will increase as well. As it is the sales of clean diesel vehicles have already risen more than 25% since the first half of 2012. The Diesel Technology assemblage (DTF) issued a statement welcoming these changes and proclaiming that these vehicles will become more popular thanks to the changes. Allen Schaffer, DTF executive director, has been quoted saying that clean diesel autos are 20-40% more expeditious than gasoline vehicles, causing diesel to become a major factor in the nations effort to achieve these new standards.V8s will virtually disappear. Currently, approximately half of new cars have 4-cylinder engines, compared to about one-third in 2007. Many family cars and SUVs are now equipped with 4-cylender engines instead of V6s, similarly, many pickup arm trucks have also downsized their engines going from V8s to V6s. High-powered engines that are currently used in muscle cars will become as rare as white flies thanks to the new standards, according to what Chrysler and Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne tells the Detroit Free Press.Cars will continue to get lighter and lighter in weight. little engines arent being used just for fuel efficacy now, but also because theyre lighter which allows cars to get by with less power. Some brands are launching major initiatives to drop weight in cars, other than by downsizing engines, with the intentions of improving mpg ratings.Dealerships, automakers, and auto workers will benefit. Recently, drivers are willing to pay more for smaller vehicles, not just due to their superior fuel economy, but also b ecause they come with more options, as well as a wear overall feel, compared to even slightly older vehicles. Due to consumers growing interested in small cars, automakers can get away with charging more for them, financially benefiting the automakers. go game Lee, ch bareman at Lee Auto Malls of Mane, has been reported saying the changes will help him sell more cars. He also says, with absolute confidence, that his customers want vehicles that go farther on a tank of gas and supports the 54.5 mpg seeing as, according to him, it will substantiate American automakers competitive in the world market, it will keep my customers happy, and it will help me to sell even more cars.Obviously, workers in the auto industry welcome the changes as well. The changes will bring the need for upgrades, innovations and more work. The manufacturers will be provided with more certainty while planning their investments, and creating jobs in the auto industry while doings so. Due to additional content being rigid on the market there will be a greater need for more engineers as well as factory workers.In Brad Tuttles precise words, um, something or other will happen to help the environment. Somewhere, lost in the debate about these standards, is one of their main purposes minimizing our impact on Mother Nature. Were very happy. This is a good rule, a strong rule. This is the biggest step this countrys taken to reduce pollution and our dependence on oil since the original 1970s, states Roland Hwang, the transportation director of the Natural Resources Defense Council tells USA To twenty-four hour period.Mark Di Vincenzos article, Why Wednesday Morning is the Best Time to Buy Gas, in Time, 29 August 2012, is also focused on saving money when it comes to gasoline. Anybody can tell you that gas prices are rising these days. The average cost of a gallon of regular, unleaded gas, nationwide rose from $3.38 on July first, to $3.54 on August second, and again to $3.73 on August 27th. I n his article, Di Vincenzo gives tips that most people are asleep of when it comes to financially smart times to fill up.He says there is a best day of the week as well as time of the day to get gas. The best time of day to get gas is in the morning. Everybodys heard the philosophy of getting gas in the morning because its colder, which makes the gas more dense. However, that philosophy is right, but only slightly. The true reason is because often, between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m., owners and managers of gas stations get around to checking out their competitions prices. Odds are, if the manager/owner sees that their competition has raised their prices, they will too, and this tends to be most frequently changed between 10 a.m. and noon.Likewise, Wednesday is usually the best day of the week to buy. Granted it may not be true every week, prices are generally lower then. Closer to weekends and holidays gas prices tend to rise. The prices normally start rising on Thursdays, which is when l ong weekend trips start, and while many who arent going anywhere wait until Friday.As for the old tales everybodys always heard about saving gas by turning off your air conditioner and rolling down your windows, or whether youre better off loss your windows up and turning on the air conditioner, it all depends on how fast youre going. If youre driving 60mph, or higher, roll up your windows and turn on the air conditioner. However, if youre driving slower than that you can get better gas mileage by rolling down your windows and turning off the air conditioner. This is due to aerodynamic drag, meaning, the faster you drive the more drag, by simply rolling up your windows you reduce that drag.Therere some other tried-and-true gas-saving tips as well. Avoid gas with ethanol whenever possible, ethanol stores less energy than pure gasoline. Use the cheapest unleaded fuel that your car will run well using. start sure your tires have the right amount of air. Avoid idling for more than a m inute, even if that means having to turn your car off while time lag for a light to turn green. Coast as much as possible, avoiding sudden and abrupt starts and stops. Dont weigh your car down with things you dresst need, a simple rooftop carrier can reduce youre gas mileage by up to 15%.Works CitedTuttle, Brad. How the New MPG Standards Will Affect Drivers, Automakers, Car Dealerships & More. Time. Http//www.time.com/time/, 30 Aug. 2012. Web. 27 Jan. 2013.Di Vincenzo, Mark. Why Wednesday Morning Is the Best Time to Buy Gas. Time. Http//www.time.com/time/, 29 Aug. 2012. Web. 27 Jan. 2013.

Leadership Development Report Essay

Leadership has a paramount importance in the business world. It is not about a position, but how a person can influence others in creating and working towards that common organisations goal, and to create consequence in the works that we do. This report begins with the servant attractorship framework that covers what I value in lead. Also included in this report are the self-assesswork forcets that measure my leadership potential and competencies. This report also covers the issues associated to the industriousness I leave chosen to work in and address my person-specific issues.II. LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT MODEL (175)Definition servant leadership handmaid leadership is a shell of leadership where the leader does hostelry to be served but focus on serving their followers in rove to assist and guide them into more useful and satisfied people. This theory emphasize on the creation of moral purpose for leaders. It focuses on the impact that they leave on other peoples life to mea sure their keenness. Characteristics of servant leadershipThe servant leadership theory consists of ten key characteristics. These characteristics are listening intently, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, commitment to the growth of people, and building community. (Miller, Skringar, Dalglish & Stevens, 2012) why servant leadership?My concept of leadership is someone who is able to influence their followers through inspiration, empower them to realize their undiscovered true potential, and bring meaning to their life. In addition, I believe that a leader needs to be able to listen to their followers need in order to posture the will of the group above their own will on the group. I satisfyingly uphold the need for empathy in my leadership concept, because I believe that a leader must be able to put themselves in their followers shoes and perceive things through the eyes of their followers in order to apply understanding from diffe rent perspectives and to empower the followers to bring out their passion and thus bring forward their fullest potential in making a meaningful work.As mentioned by a successful leader Fred A. Mansk Jr, The ultimate leader is one who is willing to develop people to the point that they eventually fall out him or her in knowledge and ability. Therefore, I find Servant Leadership as the nigh suitable framework for my leadership plan. III. Diagnosis of Strength and WeaknessesTo persist the diagnostic process and to provide the information on my leadership strengths and weaknesses I am using the information from two person-to-personity tests Carl Jungs and Issabel Briggs Myers Typology show and a standardized emotional intelligent (EI) test. Self sound judgmentsCarl Jungs and Issabel Briggs Myers Typology Test Carl Jungs and Issabel Briggs Myers Typology Test is a psychometric assessment knowing to measure the preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions based on their psychological preference. The aim of this test is to help people to have a better understanding of themselves, by understanding their strengths, weaknesses, possible career preferences and their preferred approach when interacting with others. This test puts one into four letter categories, where each letter stands for a specific personality type. (Briggs, Myers, 1998) After undertaking this typology test, I was classified under INFJ (Introvert, iNtuitive, Feeling, Judging) typology.Firstly, introversion displays a characteristic that is reserved and highly private. This goes in line with my personal characteristic as I look within for meaning and understanding. Secondly, intuition indicates an emphasis on abstract ideas and focusing on the meaning of the bigger construe rather than solid details. Feeling focuses mainly on personal concerns and emotional perception rather than the logical and target area facts. Judging describes about the need to have control by planning , organizing and making decisions as soon as possible because of INFJs deep attention on the future. INFJ type is described as having the strengths of being primed(p) and passionate, altruistic, decisive, insightful, creative, inspiring and convincing.Dr. Dranitsaris stated that INFJ leadership style is quiet and influencing. INFJ leaders often lead by inspiring and motivating people with their ideals, working hard to gain the cooperation of others rather than demanding it. In a business consideration, INFJ leaders also tend to genuinely care about the people and how happy they are with their job. (Dranitsaris, 2009). This describes the traits considered as strengths of the INFJ type that of being warm, altruistic and passionate.The main motive for every work done is not focused centrally on gaining personal benefit but for the greater devout of the broader society to find value and purpose for every tasks. Also, INFJs are described to be deeply concerned about their relations wi th people and how it golf links to pieceity. (Heiss, Butt, 1996) These are the strengths I believe I possess in myself and these characteristics go in line with the framework of servant leadership as explained previously.However, the very strong need to have a cause for every work done can serve as a weakness for INFJ. This is because it can become concentrated to maintainthe case and energy to complete works when I am not able to derive any deeper purpose or relate the objective of the work to a worthy goal. The complexity INFJ is further seen with the tendency to be idealistic. When objectives are not in line with a meaningful goal, INFJ will persist to grow restless and demotivated overtime. This will affect the effort and end result. The result may deviate from the targeted aim which becomes a conflict with the need for perfection. These weaknesses are aggravate with the reserved nature of INFJ which may trigger unexpressed internal conflicts.Emotional Intelligent Test (EI) Emotional Intelligent test, on the other hand is a psychological test which allow an individual to identify their social skills that facilitate their interpersonal behavior. It identifies ones capacity for goal-oriented adaptive behavior. It focuses on the aspects of intelligence that regularize self-knowledge and social adaptation. Below are the results that I have attained from this self-assessment StrengthsPotential StrengthWeaknesses doing well in the area of emotional understanding chose good forms of stoppage for others conflict situations on the test empathetic socially insightful driven towards self-development healthy approach in resolving conflict situations doing reasonably well in the area of emotional identification, perception, and expression act in accordance with your values lacking in self-motivation not very assertive need to strengthen self-confidence further development needed in personal resilience/hardiness.These strengths indicate that I possess some of the traits that are needed to display the characteristics of a good servant-leader.IV. Industry-Specific IssuesLooking into the Hospitality industry, specifically respiratory tracts, I will use Singapore Airlines as a basis of my evaluation. The extent of superior service is paramount for it to erect itself. In order to deliver the standard of service the company has set for itself, it requires highly passionate and motivated employees. One of the elements that contribute to the success of Singapore Airlines is its kind-hearted resource that highly regards contribution of creative ideas in which rewards are later given. (Singh, 1984) To be passionate, to inspire and to encourage innovation are strengths found in INFJs that satisfy with the traits of Servant Leaders who encourages and motivates the followers to making a meaningful and effective work efforts.V. Person-Specific IssuesGender, age and culture are important aspects to be considered in establishment ones leadership devel opment. Being someone coming from Asia, the idea of women becoming a leader will face cultural constraints. In the context of organization, becoming a female person leader will be more challenging than the male counterpart because there is a strong notion whereby men are born to lead and women to follow or serve and men hold the leadership positions. (Carly, Eagly, 1999). This is still present in the traditional Asian culture. point to the eyes of the followers, the figure that is seen to be capable of leading goes to male gender. The masculinity possessed becomes a symbol of strength and competency. (Schein, 2001) Instructions led by female leaders are more likely to be followed because of the idea of obedience to authority rather than being influenced through inspiration.The gender-bias corporate culture becomes a abundant obstacle in making use of servant-leadership framework as a female. This gender bias is still evident in many office settings of Nipponese corporations where by high ranking positions are given mostly to male and in fact Japan seeing a near zero resemblance amongst women and managers. (Schein, Mueller, 1992) Besides that, age also becomes an issue in determining the level of experience of a professional. Younger age typically indicates limited moving-picture show to the versatile real-life experiences and this may affect the extent of wisdom in making judgments.VI. Timeframe and Evaluation PlanThe weaknesses based on the self-assessments are used to develop my leadership goals and the lettuce Leadership Competency Model serves as a tool to categorize the goals set and the timeframe for the plan. TimeFrameSelf-Developmental GoalsSelf-ManagementConceptualizationServant leaders seek to lift their abilities to dream great dreams not just consumed by achieving operational goals. To develop characteristic and thinking process encompass broader-based conceptual thinking require adjust and practice.Leading OthersInfluencing/PersuasionServ ant leaders seek to persuade and convince others through inspiration rather than coerce compliance. This requires a level of confidence, personal drive and energy to be emulated to the followers. As represented in one of my weaknesses from the self-assessment, I lack in self-motivation, conceit and assertiveness. These characteristics need to be developed in order to gain enough personal power to lead and guide others.InnovationCreativityCreativity is one of the key characteristics of servant leaders. Also, the hospitality industry takes great importance in areas of innovation to stay competitive and relevant. This is a characteristic that continually needs to be fostered and developed. brotherly ResponsibilityEthically SocialServant Leadership highlights the importance of leading for the greater good for a deeper moral purpose. This emphasizes the need for moral awareness and ethical conducts when leading. This can be done by participating more in charitable or environmental cause s which aim in improving social welfare of the broader society. Such participation allow exposure and knowledge-gaining.Evaluation by Multi-Step Action Plan1 yearCompleting Bachelor of Business Degree3 yearsEmployment in Airline as Flight Attendant to gain exposure to overbold experiences, ethical conducts and ideas and insight knowledge on providing service in hospitality industry (Innovation & Social Responsibility) 2 yearsFurther study on Master of Hospitality Management to broaden conceptual thinking process. This also help to gain self-esteem and improve on the ability to influence (Conceptualization & Influencing)Working in ManagementVII. Industry Leader InputPreviously I focused my goals only on the trait developments. This was difficult measure because characteristics can only be proven once Ive been put on the position to be a leader in a group. There was no tangible achievement to evaluate the success of my goal planning. Therefore, through his suggestion, I modified my g oal timeframe by adding a multi-step action plan that cover the length of time to achieve each target. For example, the employment in an Airline industry will help me garner new experiences, perspective and practice discipline in work ethics. Feedback on my work performance from supervisors can serve as a form of evaluation. Also, the attainment of higher qualification will allow me to gain broader and deeper knowledge on the industry through research. The exposure and experience may help me to develop a stronger leadership characteristic and further evaluation can be done through taking re-test for EI.Wordcount 1,509 words(Excluding References, Appedices, Headings & Tables)VIII. Appendices1. Michigan Leadership Competency ModelLeadership Assessment ReportScores range from 1 to 6, with 1 indicating that you rated yourself low on that competency and 6 indicating that you rated yourself high.Introverted iNtuitionIntroverted intuitives, INFJs enjoy a greater clarity of perception of in ner, unconscious processes than all but their INTJ cousins. Just as SP types commune with the object and live in the here and now of the physical world, INFJs pronto grasp the hidden psychological stimuli behind the more observable dynamics of behavior and affect. Their amazing ability to deduce the inner workings of the mind, will and emotions of others gives INFJs their report as prophets and seers. Unlike the confining, routinizing nature of introverted sensing, introverted intuition frees this type to act insightfully and spontaneously as unique solutions arise on an event by event basis. Extraverted FeelingExtraverted feeling, the auxiliary deciding function, expresses a range of emotion and opinions of, for and about people. INFJs, like many other FJ types, find themselves caught between the desire to express their wealth of feelings and moral conclusions about the actions and attitudes of others, and the awareness of the consequences of unbridled candor. Some vent the attend ing emotions in private, to trusted allies. Such confidants are chosen with care, for INFJs are well aware of the treachery that can reside in the hearts of mortals. This particular combination of introverted intuition and extraverted feeling provides INFJs with the primitive material from which perceptive counselors are shaped. Introverted ThinkingThe INFJs thinking is introverted, turned toward the subject. Perhaps it is when the INFJs thinking function is operative that he is most aloof. A comrade might surmise that such detachment signals a disillusionment, that she has also been found lacking by the sardonic eye of this one who plumbs the depths of the human spirit. Experience suggests that such distancing is merely an indication that the seer is hard at work and focusing energy into this less efficient tertiary function. Extraverted senseINFJs are twice blessed with clarity of vision, both internal and away. Just as they possess inner vision which is drawn to the forms of t he unconscious, they also have external sensing perception which readily takes hold of worldly objects. Sensing, however, is the weakest of the INFJs arsenal and the most vulnerable. INFJs, like their fellow intuitives, may be so absorbed in intuitive perceiving that they become oblivious to physical reality. The INFJ under stress may fall prey to various forms of immediate gratification. Awareness of extraverted sensing is in all probability the source of the SP wannabe side of INFJs. Many yearn to live spontaneously its not uncommon for INFJ actors to take on an SP (often ESTP) role.ReferencesBriggs, K. C., & Myers, I. B. (1998). Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto, CA.Greenleaf, R. K. (1977). The Servant as Leader. Business Leadership A Jossey-Bass Reader. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.Miller, Skringar, Dalglish & Stevens, (2012) Leadership and Change Management. 1st ed. Prahran VIC Australia Tilde University Press.Maxwell, J. C., & Dorvan, J. (1997). Becoming a Person of Influen ce How to Positively Impact the Lives of Others. Nashville Thomas NelsonSchein, V.E. (2001) A global look at psychological barriers to womens progress in management. Journal of Social Issues. 57, pp. 675-688.Schein, V.E., & Mueller, R. (1992). Sex role stereotyping and requisite management characteristics A deflower cultural look. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 13, pp. 439-447.Carli L.L., Eagly A.H. (1999). Gender effects on influence and emergent leadershipPowell G.N. (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 203222Soo Min Toh, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli (2012) Cultural constraints on the emergence of women as leaders. Journal of World Business, Vol. 47, Issue 4, pp. 604-611Karmjit Singh (1984). Successful strategiesThe story of Singapore Airlines (SIA) Long Range Planning, Vol.17, Issue 5, pp. 17-22Dranitsaris, A., (ed.) 2009, Personality Type and Leadership deportment Jungs Typology for the Workplace, e-book, accessed 25 April 2013,Central Michigan Univ ersity, 2004, Leadership Competency Model, accessed 20 April 2013, http//www.chsbs.cmich.edu/leader_model/CompModel/EDUMAIN.htm Heiss, M.M, Butt, J.,1999, INFJ, Typelogic, accessed 25 April 2013,HumanMetrics Jungs Typology Test INFJ, 2012, accessed 25 April 2013,

“Helping and Hating the Homeless” A summary of Peter Marin piece Essay

Peter Marins piece, Helping and Hating the Homeless first appe atomic number 18d in Harpers Magazine (January 1987). It is an account of why some marginalized people favour homelessness and why middle-class culture finds them so threatening.In this piece, Marin explains to his readers that homeless people were once just like the rest of us. Homeless ar considered annoying by most(prenominal) Ameri basiss. Marin describes the problem of homeless people and the lack of help for this growing problem. Marin had some strong points in his article on the homeless. Marin strongly points out that cabaret does not understand the reasons for the homeless problem because most people are ignorant to the problem or are misinformed.First of all, there are many different reasons as to why the homeless became homeless, but most people categorize all of these reasons into one, the homeless. They think it is one major group of people with the analogous problem living on the streets. However, the homeless are made up of veterans, the mentally ill, single parents, physically disabled, runaway children, drug addicts and alcoholics. The majority of this list were convening people before becoming homeless. Some were members of the working class who ran into problems and ended up on the streets they had no were else to gaming. The homeless problem is more complex than most people can imagine. The word homeless tells us almost nothing ( 8).People who do not agree with the American life style sometimes end up homeless because they want to be excluded from society. Some people do surprisingly choose to be homeless. Others choose to be homeless because they can not live within a regular society. For example, veterans might have to turn to the streets because they couldnt escape the trauma and couldnt live a normal life with all of the troubles they endure day to day. There are some homeless people who no longer want help, who no longer tell apart the need for help, and whose exper iences in our world has made them want to be left alone ( 21). Some of these people are content with living on the streets. They do not want a change and seem to be happy in what seems to be a very unfortunate situation. Many people are misinformedabout this kind of circumstance.Some homeless people start out with a normal life then start living on the streets because of a traumatic experience they can not escape. The story about Alice shows this vividly. She had a job as a teacher and one day she was raped. This led to a nervous breakdown and three months in a mental institution. After returning she had no job and no belongings in her apartment. We must larn to accept that there may indeed be people, and not only vets, who have seen so much of our world, or seen it so clearly, that to live in it becomes insufferable ( 17).She eventually felt she had no where to turn except the streets. Alice was a person similar to many others in society before she was raped. This story shows how the tables can turn in life suddenly and drastically. Most people would never realize that some of the homeless people they walk by day to day is a person like Alice. Society tends to think that the homeless are without homes mostly because of themselves and not because of traumatic experiences.In the end Marin points out that as a society, we owe it to the homeless to give them a place in the world that they, too, have contributed to. Just because twists of fate or bad luck have put them where they are now, does not give us the right to deprive them of the right to live a decent life just because we fear them, think that we are fall apart than them, or simply believe that they are not our problem. It may not be a moral Obligation,, but an obligation non of the less.( 47).

Knowlegde management

Albert Einstein Learning Objectives After studying this weeks content you should be able to 2. 3. 4. 5. Define acquaintance management, intellectual capital, and organizational learning. Identify proper(postnominal) ways that organizations acquire and share noesis. Describe the acquaintance creation process. Explain the role of trust in fellowship sharing. Identify organizational features which facilitate organizational learning.Lecture Overview What Is knowledge management? cognition creation process Tacit and diaphanous knowledge Knowledge sharing Definitions, history, and benefits Ability and willingness Organizational learning Data study Knowledge Data Information Knowledge a set of discrete, objective facts about events Conceptualized Categorized Calculated Corrected Condensed data endowed with relevance and purpose Comparison Consequences Connections Conversation a fluid mix of framed experience, values, contextual information and expert insight.Source Davenport & P russia, 1998. Justified true beliefs (Monika, 1994, p. 1 5) the individuals ability to draw distinctions indoors a elective domain of action, based on an appreciation of context or theory, or both (Bell, 1999, p. Lexis) information that is relevant, actionable and at least part based on experience (Leonard & Sniper, 1998, p. 13) a fluid mix of framed experience, values, contextual information and expert insight (Davenport & Prussia, 1998, p. 9) Knowledge Management is the management of information, knowledge and experiences available to an organization in order that organizational activities build on what is already known and extend it further (Mayo, 1998) Increased productivity Greater example of organizational knowledge base Reduction of redundancy & time searching for info.Increased organizational cohesion & cooperation Greater organizational learning KM Proposed Benefits Reduction of duplication and time searching for information Wider application of organizational knowledge base Reduction of pressure to do more with limited resources through building on others learning curves Increased morale through greater cooperation Improved organizational communication and participation Where did KM come from? Three Social and Economic Trends 1. globalisation complexity, volume, speed puts pressure on What do we know, who knows it, what onto we know that we should know. . Ubiquitous computing premium value on knowledge that cannot be digitized, codified or comfortably distributed. 3 Knowledge-Centric View of the Firm capability is knowledge (especially knowledge that is specific or implicit) (Prussia, 2001) Intellectual superior Knowledge residing in the organizationsum of its military man Capital Knowledge that people possess and generate Social Capital Knowledge, trust, and norms of reciprocity in wholenesss social network Structural Capital Relationship Capital Knowledge captured in systems and structures Values derived from satisfied customers, reliab le suppliers, etc.Knowledge Management Processes Acquisition Sharing Use Hiring talent Communication Awareness Acquiring firms practice immunity to apply Individual learning Experimentation Developing a Learning Orientation Value the generation of new knowledge Reward experimentation severalise mistakes as part of learning Encourage employees to take reasonable risks Explicit and tacit knowledge Explicit knowledge can be organized and communicated from one person to another Tacit knowledge subtle information acquired through reflection and experience cant be explicitly communicated, only possible through observation and experience Two Dimensions of Explicit Knowledge Easy to communicate facts and figures models and theories protocols, procedures, formula Can be captured Difficult to communicate intuition judgment experience-based insight get things to work in practice Cannot be captured, but can be transferred The Explicit Dimension of Explicit refers to knowledge that has been reflected in some kind of speciality such as in a document, image, process or tool.Examples Standard Operating Procedures Manuals Checklists Computer code Tacit Knowledge Tacit knowledge is more important competitive advantage The economic significance of tacit knowledge is derived from its barriers to transferability Its economic significance is an incentive to develop better understanding of tacit knowledge in its own right. The Tacit Dimension of Knowledge Tacit knowledge is highly personal and cannot be transferred without close personal contact. A technician abandons the standard operating(a) procedure because experience tells him that it is not appropriate in this situation An auditor digs deeper because something about the accounts makes her uneasy Two core processesCodification of knowledge into databases and repositories Facilitation of interpersonal knowledge sharing The Knowledge Creation Process Knowledge is created and expanded through the social interaction between ta cit and explicit From individuals to the group Monika & Attacked, 1995 Sharing and creating tacit knowledge through direct experience Solicitation Externalities Articulating tacit through dialogue and reflection Explicit Learning and acquiring new tacit knowledge in practice Monika, Attacked, Kong, Ottoman Internationalist Combination Stemming and applying explicit knowledge and Knowledge creation Solicitation move from tacit to tacit knowledge featherbed NO. 00213J e. G. New knowledge is expressed in a way that can be shared Combination move from explicit to explicit knowledge e. G. Working side by side e. G. Integrate with what we already know and capture in policy or procedure Internationalist move from explicit to tacit knowledge e. G. New learning become a pattern in your repertoire, taken for granted and you forget you learned them (Monika and Attacked 1995) Managing knowledge transformation Levels of Knowledge Types of knowledge Individual Organization tacit Databases Sys tems and procedures Skills Know-how

Two types

check multiple goal programming Explain two types of goal programming with multiple goals Define the graphical method for solving goal programming and Give the steps for solving a problem using the graphical method of goal programming 4. What ar the applications of queuing models. What is multiple server model of the queuing dodging. State its assumptions Explain the application of queuing models in conglomerate areas Define the multiple server model and Explain the model with assumptions 5. What are the various priority rules used in the process of sequencing? Define sequencing andExplain the priority rules used in the process of Sequencing 6. Explain the concept of reli ever so models. What are the limitations of replacement models? Define the concept of replacement models Explain the importance of replacement models Explain the limitations of replacement models OMNI ENTERPRISES RESOURCE PLANNING 1 . Write short notes on Type of information required at various levels of the en terprise Coordinateness Architecture (SO) instrument for developing ERP systems Role of ERP in Sales and Distribution Trans-shipment Type of information required at various levels of the enterprise Service-orientedArchitecture (SO) factor for developing ERP systems Role of ERP in Sales and Distribution Trans-shipment 2. Write short notes on Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) Role of ERP Consultants Product Lifestyle focal point (PALM) collaborative CRM Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) Role of ERP Consultants Product Lifestyle Management (PALM) Collaborative CRM 3. What are the benefits and features of ERP purchase mental faculty. Listing of benefits of purchase module Description of features of purchase module 4.What are the benefits and features of ERP financial module? Listing of benefits of uncial module Description of features of financial module 5. Case Study Implementation of ERP molest System at BBC BBC is a Us-based organization that operates several museu ms, research centers, and zoological parks. A few years back, the organization faced a number of issues in managing its human imagery functions. This was due to the obsolescence of the existing human resource focal point system.The old system of the organization was not able to provide accurate information related to employees. Considering the on-going issues, BBC decided to implement the latest version of ERP HARM system ladled Peoples HARMS IV. 8 from Software Performance Systems, Inc. The implementation of this system was divided into four phases. First Phase Focused on implementing personnel management, benefits administration, and payroll administration functions. consequence Phase Focused on implementing Job requisition, labor relations, and workflow management features.Third Phase Concerned with the development of an organization-wide learning source to facilitate information and companionship sharing. Fourth Phase Focused on competency mapping and personnel development. The implementation of the ERP HARM system not only improved human resource functions but also increased the overall operational efficiency of the organization. Questions a) Why was BBC facing problems related to HARM? How did they solve it? B) What are the advantages obtained by BBC after implementing the ERP HARM system? a. List the HER problems BBC was facing.List the four phases of implementation b. List the advantages obtained by BBC after implementing the ERP HARM(mentioned in the case as well as what you think are the advantages) 6. question the ERP selection criteria Explain the importance of selecting the right ERP system Explain the three major criteria for selecting an ERP system. MAMMON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1 . What are the unalike factors alter transportation decisions? Description/ outline of different factors and its sub factors in students own words 2. Write short notes on risk pooling. Description of risk pooling importance of risk pooling in SCM listing and s ummarization(along with suitable examples for each) of four types of risk pooling 3. Read the following case study and answer the questions given the end of the case study Best provider Relationship Management Jaguar Land Rover and Gobble & Partner Jaguar Land Rover production line 8 October 2013 SIPS Supply Management Awards 2013 Jaguar Land Rover LOUR) transformed its position in node satisfaction surveys and enhanced the forest of its products through an innovative partnership with a mention supplier.By re-evaluating the way it deals with look control and suppliers, Jaguar took top spot in the 2012 JDK Power Survey for customer satisfaction and Land Rover raced up the chart. In 2008, the survey put Jaguar at nine and Land Rover at 34 for quality, described by JELL as clearly an dissatisfactory tuition for a premium brand and stated that something had to change. Component quality was identified as the key issue for some suppliers the proportion of jilted parts was as high as 65 per cent and some finished vehicles were being put into containment due to faulty components.This had knock-on effects including delayed customer shipments, production line stoppages that cost E,OHO per minute and the risk that faulty parts could make their way into completed vehicles. At the time, JELL was working with 16 different suppliers across three factories to undertake parts rework and containment, resulting in differing quality regimes and an inability to share data across the company. As a result, there was no single view of any given suppliers quality history, which made preventative action impossible.A cutting director of quality was appointed who launched a review of quality across the supply chain that identified potential improvements that could be made to the inspection of incoming components from suppliers. The Inbound Materials Project was established and the 16 suppliers dealing with quality control were reduced to nee Gobble & Partner (G) who saw it as an opportunity to introduce innovations and boost investment in its Qatar quality management system, which totals E million to date. This evolved into a partnership between JELL and G.Both realized that prevention was better than cure, and through Qatar they could identify the component suppliers causing the most problems. Those with a recurrent history of reject parts were subject to a more rigorous inspection regime. G aim is to ensure no faulty part ever arrives at JELL production facilities and they now work on the premises of high- sis suppliers to review quality processes. The firm is also working at Slurs new plant in China to ensure the right quality approach is in place from the beginning.

Principle and Practise of Management

International Case ford Which Way to Go? Wal-Marts biggest global competitor is the big french retailer Carretour, a firm that has hypermarkets, big stores religious offering a variety of goods. It has made large investments around the globe in Latin America and China. provided not all is well as competitors taking market share its home market, for instance. There has been even speculation of a takeover by Wal-Mart or Tesco, an English chain. Mr.Barnard has been ousted after heading the company for 12 years he was replaced by Jose Luis Durant who is of German-Spanish descent. Although the global expansion is cited by some as success, it may be even a big mistake. It withdrew from Japan and sold 29 hypermarkets in Mexico. Carrefour also had problems competing with Tesco in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. In Germany, the company faced gnarly competition from Aldi and Lidle, two successful discounters.On the other hand, it bought stores in Poland, Italy, Turkey, and opened new s tores in China, South Korea, and Columbia. Carrefour has become more careful in selecting markets. But. the company is eager to enter the Indian market, but found out in late 2006 that Wal-Mart will do so as well. In France, where Carrefour is well established, the company made the big mistake in its pricing policy. It probably started with the 1999 merger with Promodes, the French discount chain.Carrefour confused the French line of work by losing its low-cost image whether the image can be changed remains to be seen. Mr. Durant, the new CEO since 2005, embarked on the new strategy by offering 15 percent new products in its hypermarkets and 10 percent in its supermarkets. Moreover, he wants to employ more staff, extend the operating hours in certain hypermarkets, savage prices, trying small stores, and pushing down decision making. Mr. Durant aims to stay only in countries where Carrefour is among the top retailers.

Abc Steel Company Essay

Robert Cruz, sorely name Shop charabanc of kickoff rudiment Steel friendship, was making his way through the plant back to his office. He had exactly critical reviewed the comp all(a)s most recent operating statistics with his boss, Rudyard de los Santos, Operations director. The statistics were shocking first principle come withs payoff backlog had reached such proportions that top management headstrong not to accept any further business. The company was paying penalties of P50, 000.00 a day due to non-fulfillment of contract pitch shot dates.ABC familiarity was maven of the countrys largest producers of fabricated steel products. The company fabricated and installed storage tanks, mine and chew out railroad car bodies, trench bodies, boats and many types of structural steel. As shown in the organization chart (Exhibit 1), fabrication and facility activities were organized as independent activities.See more Is the Importance of beingnessness earnest a satiric play essayRobert Cruz had recently been promoted from Quality take c ar Supervisor to Shop Manager (see Exhibit 1). cardinal geezerhood overage, Robert had progress toed for ABC confederation for the past 2 years. He had previously worked as a mainsheet metal worker and as an instructor at a United States naval base in Subic. Robert held an engineering degree from a local university.Plagued by an ever-increasing production backlog, ABC Company had situated Robert in charge of all shop operations. There were 200 workers in the shop reporting directly to leadmen who, in turn, reported to mouth supervisory programs.1There were five Bay supervisors reporting to Robert. Before Roberts appellative, Jim Fuentes, 45, was in charge of the shop. It was decided to transfer him to the position of Field Manager. (This position had formerly been a part of Rudyards responsibility.)Before, he and Mr. de los Santos had reviewed the ABC Companys performance. Robert had isolated a number o f critical conundrum areas in the fabrication shop. turnout control was a constant problem. Schedules were drawn up improperly and they were seldom met. For example, a local construction firm had recently contracted ABC Company to build 2 dump trucks. The contract damage agreed upon was P150,000 each, and the trucks were to be delivered in 8 weeks. ABC Company had failed to meet the delivery date.The first dump truck was delivered after 10 weeks time, and the production statistics revealed that out of pocket costs for the first truck exceeded P170, 000. The second truck had yet to be delivered, and Robert estimated that fabrication costs for the two would total near P400,000. It was disc everywhereed that labor and material estimates had been inaccurate. More pregnantly, Robert listed four reasons why tar pop off dates were not met (1) the targets were unrealistic, (2) shifts in men requirements were not anticipated,_______________1All fabrication activities were carried on in separate sections of the plant called bays. Most work orders were started and completed in unrivalled bay less than 20% of the production work flowed from one bay to an opposite.(3 there were no consistent redirect examination policies and (4) machine scheduling was so poor that during one week, a huge piercing machine lay idle, while during the next week it had to be run 22 hours a day.2As shown in Exhibit 1, Rudyard de los Santos was acting Production Control Manager. He and Gabby Alcantara, (Shop Production Control Supervisor), were workings on a more effective system of production control. But Robert believed it would be at to the lowest degree six months sooner any new system would be ready for implementation. As the General Manager admitted, production and control was a hit and head for the hills affair.Another problem Robert Cruz inherited when he took over the fabrication shop was a shortage of skilled manpower. ABC Company had long prided itself on being a produce r of top quality steel products. The use of skilled welders, cutters, and steel workers was ABC Companys merely assurance that this quality could be maintained, and in recent years such skilled workers had become scarce.Finally, Robert had been told that there were serious discipline problemsin the shop. Workers were often tardy. They fraternized constantly during working hours, and often disregard the authority of their leadmen and supervisors. Ninety percent of the laborers came from a nearby baranggay, and many were also baranggay leaders tended to be more lax in implementing company policies and taking disciplinary action against the workers. Other baranggay leaders who did not take over positions of responsibility with ABC Company were able to undermine the authority of the leadmen and supervisors in the shop. Two of the five Bay supervisors were described by the workers as baranggay leaders two were described as being not important in the baranggay. One supervisor was an ou tsider and did not reside in the nearby baranggay.When Roberts appointment to the position of Shop Manager became known, many persons in the shop were surprised. Although his performance in the Quality Control Department had been excellent, many of the old timers in the shop believed he lacked sufficient management experience.Interview with Robert CruzEdison Mojica, an MBA student specializing in Organizational Behavior, had been observing the operations of ABC Steel Company as part of practicum for a number of weeks. He was waiting in the Shop managers office when Robert Cruz returned from his meeting with Rudyard de los Santos. He and Robert sat down and the new Shop Manager began to talk.Robert Well I know Ive got my work cut out for me You should see those penalty figures Well be bankrupt in another five months at this rate Im still swimming in a pool of problemsLots of them. aged(prenominal) problems dropped into my lap._______________2ABC Steel Company fabrication operations were carried on during two eight-hour shifts. The first shift was from 8 AM to 5 PM the second shift was from 5 PM to 2 AM.Whats worst, present problem multiply them (Pause). Of course, management does not expect me to solve these problems all by myself. Im new in this position.besides, the odds seem to be on my side. I would need the help of other departments.Edison What do you mean by odds?Robert Well, take the case of my supervisors in the shop. They are too old to be my subordinates. (Laughs) Not only that, theyre too good to their men. I dont get any bad reports from them. Thats not an accurate reflection of things. The supervisors cant afford to go against the majoritys rule you know how baranggay folks are.Edison But do you get results from your supervisors?Robert Its not a question of getting results from them. Its more a problem of getting the trounce results. Do you imply that my supervisors would have the guts to ask their men to cut out their chat-chats during working hours, or their coming late to work? Or even correcting their poor working habits? Everyone tries to be a supervisor here, you know.Edison How do you propose to correct this situation?Robert The Personnel Department will have to help me regale this problem. My supervisors and leadmen will be given supervisory didactics. If they still dont learn Well, I think I have to be more firmed with them. Right? You see, before I stepped into this shop, these supervisors had been doing the things theyre doing now for generations. Im not exaggerating. I think previous management had been too lax with them. To break a rule was not uncommon. Nobody seemed to check on anyone. Now when I came in, I tried to moil these rules. What happened? The workers thought that Ive created new rules for them. They think Im trying to be strict with them.Edison Whats your major problem in the shop?Robert I have many major problems. (Laughs) But I think production control is the worst of them. We never seem to h ave completed any descent on time. This is whats costing us money. Planning and scheduling are a hit and miss affair. Its really hard to break a habit, isnt it? Besides, our production control section is undermanned, I think. What weve got to do is get the men to think in terms of a schedule, a plan .rather than just working on the job in front of them..The Problem of OvertimeThe following day a Bay Supervisor entered Roberts office and requested that the entire fabrication work force be placed on overtime that weekend to complete a number of unfinished jobs.3 The Shop Manager knew that in recent months overtime expenses were extraordinarily high. Mr. de los Santos and top management had tolerated this extra expense because it seemed to be the only way to meet deadlines. Before granting the Bay Supervisors request, Robert asked for detailed description of the operations that were to be completed during the overtime period.The Bay Supervisor became angry. He stood up and exclaimed l oudly. Nobody in my twenty years in this shop has demanded this from me. Who do you think you are?The two men stared at each other. later on a few moments Robert suggested they review the matter with Mr. Rudyard de los Santos. The Operations Manger, sensing that the Bay Supervisor was very upset, decided that the Supervisor on this occasion need not submit a description of work to be completed. However, it was made an operating procedure from that time on that a proposed overtime activities list had to be submitted before any overtime could be allowed in the shop.The following week Robert found that it would be necessary for one of the fabrication bays to work overtime. He approached the Bay Supervisor and asked him to work overtime on the following day. To Roberts surprise, theSupervisor told him that the men could not make the overtime because they all had previous appointments.ABC STEEL club EssayVIEWPOINTa) Mr. Robert Cruz, newly appointed Shop Manager of ABC Steel Company. Th e company had placed Mr. Robert in charge of all shop operations ORb) Top ManagementTIME stage settingAt presentI.PROBLEM STATEMENTHow can ABC Steel Company avoid delays in the production and delivery of the products to the node?II.STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVETo strictly comply with the stated delivery schedule requirement of the customer in recently placed orders and fully accomplish the backlogs within three (3) months.III.AREAS OF CONSIDERATIONA.STRENGTH1.ABC Company was one of the countrys largest producers of fabricated steel products. The company fabricated and installed storage tanks, mine and cane car bodies, dump bodies, boats and many types of structural steel. 2. ABC has the capability to produce top quality steel products.B.WEAKNESSES1.ABC Company has an inaccurate labor and materials estimates2.The targets were unrealistic3.Shifts in manpower requirements were not anticipated4.There were no consistent follow-up policies5.Poor planning and scheduling of manpower and mach ineries6.Shortage of skilled manpower that produces top quality products7.View of subordinates that Mr. Rober Cruz lacked management experience8.Authority of leadmen and supervisors is being disregarded by their subordinates9.Discipline problems among workers and10.Lax in the implementation of companys rules and regulations.11.Production backlogC.OPPORTUNITIES1.ABCs known credibility in producing high quality fabricated steel products can still be used to buckle under other leading consumers in the market.D.THREATS1.Bankruptcy in another five months2.Industrys awareness of ABCs situation/inefficiency3.Decrease in customer loyalty4.Other companies in the same product line that target the delivery schedule of its customersIV.ASSUMPTION/SA.The machineries used by the company are in good condition and are sufficient enough to meet production requirements.B.No price increase in commodities.C.Workers will coordinate with their supervisor in terms of work attitudesV.ALTERNATIVE COURSES O F accomplishmentA.Conduct meeting with Department HeadsB.Resources and personnel maximizationC.Sub-contractingVI.ANALYSISADVANTAGEDISADVANTAGEBetter discernment of companys situationPin-point the source of the problem thru representations of the Heads in their respective departments.Encourage participation of interested personnel in decision-makingTime consumingAdjustment difficulty evacuate idle times of machinesAvoid fraternizing during work hoursCompletion of backlogs/increased in productionHigher cost for maintenance and utilitiesAcquiring the run of company with expertise on the goods / services required.Division of laborLess profitVII.CONCLUSIONAREASACAABCAdaptability332Timeliness332Cost Effectiveness321Manageability332Total12117Legend 1 Good, 2 Better and 3 BestVIII.RECOMMENDATIONACA AIX.DETAILED PLAN OF ACTIONACTIVITIESPERSONS INVOLVEDRESOURCESTIME FRAME1.Conduct management review meetingRudyard delos Santos and Department HeadsMeeting expenses-Weekly (until the comple tion of the backlogs) and -Once every months (routine schedule).2. Strict implementation of management review meeting agreements (e.g. Status reports)Department HeadsMeeting expensesAs required. 2. Conduct Leadership trainings and seminar for Completed Staff Work Managers andStaffAt least 2 training per semester (1 internal and 1 external trainings)3.Creative an incentive scheme (e.g. Star Performer of the month) with incentive bonus StaffEvery month4. Create a Performance Evaluation CommitteeManagers/SupervisorsBefore end of the year5.Conduct of Team Building activitiesManagers, Staff, Department headsCultural expenseQuarterly all department

I Am Legend Analasys Essay

The movie I Am legend is a science fiction ab divulge Robert Neville (Will Smith), who is a military scientist and the lone survivor of a biochemical affection which was supposed to be restored pubic louse 3 years previous. His only companion is his frankfurter surface-to-air missileantha, several sorts befuddled around the city that he talks to, several animals that escaped from the zoo, and the victims of the plague brought about by the goatcer cure gone rouge. Robert spends his days scavenging homes for supplies and waiting on the docks of the naval base for any survivors who are reached by his radio broadcast.However, his nights are spent hiding his trace and keeping a video log of his scientific research of a possible cure, tested on rats. Dr. Neville himself is immune to the airborne argument of the computer virus. During key sepa grade of the movie Neville is haunted by flash prats of his family who died while trying to evacuate the city. He is severely outnumbered an d quickly trial out of time. In the opening scene, a television word of honor report between a news anchor and another woman who says the cancer treatment trials have had 100 percent success rate the news reporter responds with So Doctor, you have created a cure for cancer havent you? a slight smile from the woman, Yes, Yes we have. The camera blacks out and goes to several scenes of a destroyed New York City with a pre-recorded message of Neville himself My name is Robert Neville. I am a survivor living in New York City. I am broadcasting on all AM frequencies. I will be at the second Street Seaport every day at mid-day, when the sun is highest in the sky. If you are out at that place if anyone is out there I can provide food, I can provide shelter, and I can provide security. If theres anybody out there nybody please. You are not alone. During this sequence, the camera angle goes over the city in a top-dget view to show the empty cars, destroyed buildings, some covered in b eaten-up and ripped quarantine p exitic. During the course of the movie, the viewer take ins exactly how alone Robert is. He has prerecorded television news from years past, when he is bored he goes to the local movie rental store. There he has a booster amplifier named Fred, and a secret crush who he is too afraid to talk to. Both are mannequins.His dog Samantha is a German shepherd handed to him by his daughter Harley as their helicopter was taking take before it was brought down by an explosion cause by a crashing helicopter into the bridge. Robert always has Sam by his slope except when she runs into an abandoned building while chasing a deer. Neville panics and runs in by and by her. They discover a colony of diseased and Robert decides to set a trap for one. Taking a vial of his own split, he smashes it over the trap and waits. Once he catches one he is surprised that one infect exposes himself to sunlight just to roar and pant at Robert.All the while his skin begins sm oking and he goes back inside. Back at his house he does his pre-dusk ritual of covering his scent with rubbing alcohol and mop up the metal shutters on the windows. He sedates the diseased and proceeds to inject her with the most recent possible strain of cure from his menagerie of lab rats. She begins to have slowed heart rate and she looks better, and then dies. He gives up forecast and returns her to her previous self of infection. She is then kept in a sealed room on a stretcher. The next day as he is driving through the city he devours a mannequin the he left at the video store.Obviously mannequins cannot move and possibly the loneliness has gotten to his mind but he begins yelling at it. Fred, if youre real you tell me now with no response he begins shaft it and falls into a trap laid out by the infected leader that roared at him before. common chord infected dogs run out of a building but are stopped by the last ray of sunlight. Roberts leg is crippled from the trap an d cant make it to his car. The dogs run to them and go afterwards Robert but Sam stops one and gets bitten. Robert goes home with Sam and injects her with the potential drug that didnt graze on the infected girl.The serum fails and Sam turns. Robert has no choice but to kill her. This moment seems to be the most memorable in the entire movie for anyone who watches it. Most people also seem to flummox close to tears or at least become depressed. The viewer becomes emotionally invested and hopes Robert holds a cure and Sam has always been there right by his side, it seems almost like counter logic for moviegoers to see the sidekick die. Robert flies into a depression fuel rage. Everything he has loved has been taken by this virus None of his serums have worked, and he is, as far as he knows, the last un infected alive.He takes his trim rover to the docks and begins running over infected on a suicidal mission. He is overpowered but is saved by a woman who is searching for the sur vivors colony. She also has a son. They all go back to Robertss house. She does not follow his strict trace removal and the hoard of infected find them. They fall back to the sealed room finding that the infected girl has been cured. Robert takes a vial of her blood and has the woman and son hide on a bunker in the wall till dawn. Robert sacrifices himself sharp they will not stop until they are dead.The ending scene is a voiceover of the woman as she walks up to the colony handing them the vial. While its unlikely that the recipients of such biotech drugs would turn into raging night creatures that are afraid of sunlight, the right is actually far scarier. The TGN1412 drug trial, in this drug trial, which tested an experimental arthritis drug on patients, things went odiously wrong After being injected with the anti-inflammatory drug TGN1412, patients began tearing their shirts off, screaming that their heads were going to explode.One patients head bounteous to triple its norma l size, and patients were passing out, vomiting, or screaming in sheer terror. Within minutes after the injections, patients were suffering from severe breathing attacks, convulsions and excruciating pain. As a relative to one of the victims explained He was altogether lifeless, like a shell. He cant even move his eyelids. This machine is pumping out his lungs and his face is puffed out like The Elephant Man. This is real life, not science fiction. And yet it sounds a lot like some of the side effects of the viral injection imagined in I Am Legend.While the movie was science fiction, the truth is, modern font medicine is quite capable of making a mistake that unleashes a deadly virus and devastates humankind. Sources Cited videodisk video. I Am Legend Burbank, CA Warner Home Video, 2008 I Am Legend Critique. Anti Essays. Retrieved display 18, 2013, from the World Wide Web http//www. antiessays. com/free-essays/308801. html Interview/journal. New England Journal of Medicine. Cyt okine Storm in a Phase 1 Trial of the Anti-CD28 Monoclonal Antibody TGN1412. August 14, 2006.

Philosophy 110: Seth Bordner’s Article “Berkeley’s ‘Defense’ of ‘Commonsense’ Essay

As Seth Bordner states Berkeley is both foolishly optimistic or chicaneingly dissembling, but (nearly) everyone agrees his is no defence force of reasonable. (Bordner, Berkeleys disaffirmation of Commonsense. ) An appropriate starting point for Bordners article Berkeleys Defense of Commonsense, Bordner is an benefactor Professor who specializes in the history of new philosophy, especially the British Empiricists. He received his Ph. D. from the University of North Carolina and has base a large passel of his work on Berkeley theories.What Bordnar so valiantly attempts, is to give the reader a reform understanding Berkeley. To help one comprehend exactly what his stance was, or what he was move to accomplish with his defense of commonsense and also he goes ab divulge defending it. At the end of the article one might squander a little bit much than clarity into the highly criticized and multiform theories of Berkeley. Bordner also gives us the criteria as to which we wil l better understand Berkeleys theories. Thus clearing up any misinterpretation or misunderstanding of Berkeleys work.He later goes on to explain the grimness or lack thereof of his critics. Berkeleys surmise definitely has many critics, and Bordner gives us a count into all of them. John Locke, who believed in Materialism and was an opponent of Berkeleys Idealism, Jonathon Bennet, who would refer to Berkeleys work towards commonsense objects as, disrespectful. Bordner dwells into George Pappass Pro doal account, as well as John Russel Roberts Religious Image, and their explanation of how far off Berkeley is with his defense of commonsense.Berkeleys opponents were labeled as atheists, skeptics, and of the learned component in society. The sort of, for lack of a better term, warrant thinker types who would galvanize the realness which Berkeley worked so tirelessly to protect. Bordner goes deep into the opposition which Locke provided against Berkeleys theories. Locke was superst ar of Materialism. He believed that we naturally recognize the qualities of bodies that materialize to our senses with the real qualities of the bodies themselves that appear. We proportion to these real qualities the same existence we attribute to the bodies themselves.An existence different from the external to and independent of the existence of our opinion of them, an existence that shall continue even when no perceptions of them exist. Contrary to this, Berkeley was a strong proponent of Idealism. He was of the stance that one should trust their senses, that things we feel and leave are real and that what we perceive to exist really does exist. Locke represents the Learned part of society which Berkeley openly detests. As Bordner states Materialist philosophers are, as it were, vectors of a dangerous intellectual disease. (Bordner, Berkeleys Defense of Commonsense.).It was these types that would discount commonsense as merely an afterthought to the established views of phi losophical principles. It was Berkeleys fear that if the Materialistic ideas of Locke became wide accepted, that the Vulgar or majority would become jeopardized. That the common folk, those who do non have the wherewithal to question the legitimacy of Lockes theories and that they would widely accept it as the truth. Berkeley fears were that eventually if the coarse would become skeptics, which would lead to the questioning of religious beliefs, or worsened atheism amongst the masses.So as an educated man, Berkeleys response when met with a stance of which he could not agree with, he would flat out reject it. I agree with you. Material substance was no more than a hypothesis and a false groundless one too. I will no longer spend my breath in defense of it. (Berkeley). Berkeley continuously favors the Vulgar throughout his defense. They represented the know nothing type, who rarely if ever thought outside the box. The common man who lives in a world less complicated. They are less of a threat, the uneducated, and the ones who would not doubt his theories or become unstable.According to Berkeley, he would have us believe that it was the vulgar were privileged group in society. He consistently sides with the vulgar throughout his defense, paints them as immature fools who are at an advantage when compared to the learned. The sort of people who could not examine beyond what is right in front of them, without having the competence to seek a deeper truth. They lived in a simpler world, a world in which Berkeleys commonsense argument was able to thrive if widely acknowledged as truth amongst the masses. Berkeley also believed that the language ingestiond by the common man was simpler.That it was developed by and for the use of the vulgar. (Berkeley). He frequently makes reference to the vulgar as naive to the real world, that they have no ability of being of sound mind nor do they possess the skill set to question what the learned portion of society might. The y show lack of interest in speculation, be shake up as he says to them nothing thats long-familiar appears unaccountable or difficult to comprehend. They complain not of any want of evidence in their senses, and are out of all danger of becoming skeptics. (Berkeley, Introduction to the Principles, whole shebang 225.) When applied to a modern day situation, Locke and Berkeley would represent the powers that be. This could be in the form of political party alliances, corporate interests, or possibly religious ties. What Berkeley saw in the Vulgar was a chance to control the majority, or the masses. Its his mark to grab our attention and make us believe in what he is selling, campaigning on, believes in and so forth. As consumers, lost souls, or right/left wing types we will follow in unity to what we can attach ourselves to. That we are too simple to make just and strong decisions based on our own aptitude.So by gaining our allegiance Berkeley could control us with fear and unwi llingness to question his extraordinary intelligence. This is what Locke represents to him. Locke brought unrest to his world. The idea of chaos amid the masses did not sit well with Berkeley. Locke did not deem the theory that the vulgar naturally and unreflectively believe that the perceived world is the real world. (Bordner) to be absolute. Berkeleys theories could be characterized as monotheist. Sure, at the time of his writing his defense of commonsense there would have been a few detractors with regards to this. but when applied to a modern world, that would not be the case. The multitude of religions and belief systems would conjure up a different sort of debate. Robertss critique, although flawed by Bordners accounts, does bring into account the basis of religion. He acknowledges that those in agreement with Berkeley would knowingly acknowledge a presence of higher spirit, and/or perfection. When one becomes more familiar reading about Berkeley, you would become more awar e of his agenda and reasoning for writing his defense.Berkeley would have a much more difficult time engaging the modern world, a world which is free of religious constraint and open to a more globalized view of religion. Berkeley was of the thought that God was needed to cause our sensations. That without him, one could not embark truly into the idea of commonsense. Berkeley himself was commonly known at the time as Bishop Berkeley. He wished to always include God in his discussions and one would also have to be of the same mindset to wholeheartedly accept his argument of commonsense. Obviously, thus lending to the idea of why Berkeley was in much(prenominal) opposition of scientific views and reasoning.The learned part of society was of sound mind and in a position to undermine such thoughtlessness as the commonsense theory. Its as though he was working(a) as a missionary, approaching the common man with his crude suggestions of commonsense and that the belief in God will guide one to enlightenment. Berkeley seems to be ignorant to the world around him. With a Eurocentric holistic perspective he sought out those who opposed him or questioned God. And as a member of the clergy it is undoubtedly safe to say that his view of the world was swayed in the interest of the church.Thus not reflective of psyche the philosophical community would openly accept as representing truisms nor worthy of non-speculative minds. By attacking the learned or educated in his world he was openly inviting skepticism from the established minds within the world of philosophy. His out of nowhere thinking and drastic change in theoretical analogy was bound to have enemies. Berkeley would go on to openly contradict himself in further writings, in letters to Percival and his dialogues that would later surface, creating even more questions about his thought process when writing his defense.He himself creates doubt about his dependable intent and how powerfully he believes in his own de fense. In closing it might be said that Bordner did a worthy job in his attempt to help the reader understand and grasp the concepts of Berkeleys Defense of Commonsense. that what he did not do and what many still fail to do is have a true understanding of intent. Berkeley was obviously an intelligent man, but ones whose interests were swayed by both religion and obvious personal gratitude. wizard may never know truly if he was a believer in his own theories or if they were mere propaganda, established to control the masses and to settle unrest. Nonetheless his theories and work were groundbreaking, well thought out, and persuasive. And to this day create intriguing discussions amongst both the educated and the vulgar alike. Works Cited Berkeley. (n. d. ) Dialogues 2182. . Dialogues 2229. (n. d. ). . Introduction to the Principles, Works 225. (n. d. ). Bordner. (n. d. ) 322. . Berkeleys Defense of Commonsense. . Journal of the History of Philosophy (2011) 321.

Songs Of Innocence And Experience English Literature Essay

Blake considers, that tellurian human demeanor is a appearance of head from A timeless existence and second in eternity. The mentality appargonls in a flesh for the tellurian being. It holds in recollection Eternity, that is purity. But the got association de causes, obscures this memory. On the other manus, tellurian being, harmonizing to Emmanuel Swedenborg s school of approximation is reflection of that occurs in Eternity. Blake the conceit non except each bit philosophic footing uses this. It applies it as A an cunningistic creationistic touch. T herefore in each write form the dual sentience is hidden. When Blake describes a rural landscape, games A of kids, a pray in St. capital of Minnesota s Acathedral, it invariably reminds, that it is a inquiry non of simple day-to-day A events, and roughly the utter(a) Life. Echoes of this Ageless Life we, mortal, nominate catch, fondling the babe or pressing NNN?NN? a lamb. If we possess though to some extent power o f godly vision. Thankss to this implied sense field A kids s poetries turn to serious A philosophical merchandise.At this ramble on Blake it is innumerable trusts in ???N?NN?NN? and clemency of the God. The God is a invariant and al genius candid beginning, and the gentleman Son the Christ the invariable curate and the guardian A of people. Blake change integrity Swedenborg s sights which rejected the construct of the Sacred Trinity. Swedenborg asserted, that the God is unvarying, the God has merely condescended for some clip for the hide out in image Jesus Christ. On the other manus, harmonizing to Swedenborg s philosophy, the interior uni measure of the soulfulness is at the same time and the uni versify heavenly. The love, compassion, attention about near are ossification to that occurs in the flip, that is conformance to the God. Each of us is the sm eachest A similarity of the cant all over, or Athe Sacred imageA . As effect the Eternity as a fusion is good fort une accomplishable non merely out of tellurian being. It can be found in a shower of everyone person, concluded in a animal screen, notwithstanding merely if the headspring keeps true spiritualty, or Innocence.But a existent tellurian life a v wholeey non merely pleasures, still besides sorrows. ASongs of InnocenceA are total every bit some(prenominal) pleasances, A and agonies both that and other an kernel necessary parts A of a manufacturing business Craft. The fountainhead rejoices, for shops memory of A Eternity, but the flesh is doomed to endure. ASongs of InnocenceA describe A both merriment, and a envisiontache, However light motivations prevail in images of a rhythm ASongs of InnocenceA speak about happyA and sorrowless Aa status of psyche humanA , about A Godhead protection, about spiritualty of the tellurian human race. humans ASongs of InnocenceA has been finished in 1789. At that clip Blake believed this rhythm the finished merchandise. However in tail fin ol d ages he has created a new rhythm ASongs of ExperienceA which has been united together with ASongs of InnocenceA in built-in merchandise ASongs of Innocence and Experience Proving the Two Contrary States of the Human SoulA . By this clip at Blake sights at the universe have radically changed. Assortment of the grounds has caused this alteration, in peculiar, let go across in the Gallic Revolution and a backdown from thoughts of Emmanuel Swedenborg.Early sights Blake can be defined conditionally as Christian , and it is realizable to call its new construct congenital . In what consists it A naturalA ? The poet at an early variant about focused all attending to extraterrestrial being of psyche and on perfect Eternity. Echoes of this Eternity can be observed in some tellurian shows. The Divine, nevertheless, has been separated Afrom tellurian push-down storage by an accurate side. Achievement A of full harmoniousness, a sacred ideal likely merely in Eternity, and the telluri an life is held down by a flesh and accordingly is A a valley of sorrows and cryings. By composing clip ASongs of ExperienceA Blake has well changed the point of position. Now it transfers the attending to a tellurian A foundation. Terrestrial heartaches do non do in it much thought on vengeance in the hereafter. The protest alternatively ripens the life could be ideal A and on the globe, but the Earth is burdened by unearthly fettersA which are necessary for dumping. In this instance on that point allow be Aa returning A of the EarthA , that is earthly heaven coming.Poem AThe Chimney SweeperA is a typical illustration of polemic Blake of times ASongs of InnocenceA with Blake times ASongs of ExperienceA . Heroes of two verse forms are similar to the indistinguishable name among themselves, but in the first the little chimney expanse is unsuccessful because of the adversity, in the 2nd is capable to prove pleasance reverse to them. In the first it finds a ease in the God l et go ofing it from casket of a tellurian life, in the 2nd is dressed to kill(p) in shroud on the Earth by the God ( is more exact, the God-fearing grows ) is doomed to agonies. accusative poignancy is every bit strong in both verse forms, but in everyone it sounds in ain personal manner in the first the felicity is possible merely in celestial spheres as atonement of tellurian heartaches, in the 2nd the felicity would be possible and on the Earth if non savagery A of bing uses.THE lamp chimney SWEEPER( Songs of Innocence )When my female advert died I was veraciousfully immature,And my male parent sold me while yet my lingua,Could barely cry weep weep weep weep.So your chimneys I sweep & amp in carbon black I sleep.Theres small Tom Dacre, who cried when his caput That curi d wish a lambs back, was shav d, so I said, Hush Tom neer mind it, for when your caput s bare, You know that the carbon black can non botch your white hair.And so he was quiet, & A that really dar k, As Tom was a sleeping he had such a sight, That 1000s of sweepers Dick, Joe, Ned & A Jack Were all of them lock d up in caskets of black,And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he unlaced d the caskets & A set them all free. Then down a green field leap express joying they run And wash in a river & A radiance in the Sun.Then raw & A white, all their bags left behind, They rise upon clouds, and athletics in the air current. And the Angel told Tom, if he d be a good male child,He d hold God for his male parent & A neer want joy.And so Tom awoke and we rose in the darkAnd got with our bags & A our coppices to work. provided the forenoon was cold, Tom was happy & A warm.So if all do their responsibility, they need non fear injury.THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER( Songs of Experience )A small black thing among the snowShouting weep, weep, in notes of woefulWhere are thy male parent & A mother? domain?They are both gone(a) up to the church to pray.Because I was happy upon the h eath, And smil d among the winters snow They clothed me in the apparels of decease, And taught me to sing the notes of suffering.And because I am happy, & A dance & A sing, They think they have done me no hurt And are gone to praise God & A his Priest & A King Who make up a Eden of our wretchedness.The universe is conceived as make, but the spirit human stays Ain a falsehood and pretension trap it is new doctrine Blake. The poet already non the shepherd-boy with a pipe, as in ASongs of InnocenceA .IntroductionShrieking down the vale wild Piping vocals of pleasant hilarity On a cloud I see a kid. And he express joying said to me.Shriek a vocal about a lamb So I piped with merry chear, Piper pipe that vocal once more So I piped, he wept to hear.Drop thy pipe thy happy pipe Sing thy vocals of happy chear, So I sing the same once more While he wept with joy to hear.Piper sit thee down and tranquilize In a platter that all may read So he vanish d from my sight, And I pluck d a hollow reed.And I made a rural pen, And I stain d the H2O clear, And I wrote my happy vocals, Every kid may rejoice to hearThe new Poet is a Bard, clairvoyant, the prophesier. Its short letter A to demo to people a manner to spirit glade.THE vox OF THE ANCIENT BARDYoung person of delight semen hither,And see the gap forenoon,Image of truth new born. uncertainness is fled & amp clouds of ground,Dark disputes & A disingenuous teazing.Folly is an eternal labyrinth.Tangled roots perplex her ways,How many a(prenominal) have fallen at that placeThey stumble all dark all everyplace castanetss of the deadAnd experience they know non what but attentionAnd wish to take others when they should be led.The new phase of religious manner Blake is connected with crisp turn Swedenborg s thoughts down. Blake has seen them from the new party. Blake labels in spiritual swedenborgian doctrine its nonreversible kernel, bigotry, the passivity discourse. Swedenborg wrote, that the individual rel igious is the individual obedient to the God. Blake foremost was wholly agree with this statement, but so it had uncertainties in illustriousness and justness of the God. The God became for Blake a absolutism embodimentA . N tested to explicate an interior universe done constructs A of a material universe. Thus the material universe was reduced to a pale Acopy of the all right and perfect universe heavenly. Blake, holding crossed through and through tenet of Swedenborg, has resolutely rejected distinction of the stuff and religious universes. He asserted, that true spiritualty is put in hit it up in the Nature and merely waits A for the Apocalypse, rebellion against godly constitutions A to be shown in full force.In AExperience SongsA NN there is one of figures Blake s mythologies God Urizen ( compare Your Reason ) . Urizen is the incarnation of conventional ground and jurisprudence which resist to liberate, free humor.Urizen is depicted in Blake s watercoloured etching The antiquated of Days .The brace AImagination ReasonA merely a dowry of a concatenation A of contrasts which penetrates all rhythm and sets its nonliteral system Light Dark, unsloped Angrily, the Life Death, the Youth the Old age, the earth s get downing the Female beginning, free love prohibition of desires etc. Blake counterposes his Contraries to Swedenborg s thought of equilibrium. Without Contraries is no patterned advance , says Blake. Attraction and Repulsion, Reason and Energy, beloved and Hate are necessary to Human being. The opposite beginnings are insufferable one without another, but therefore Blake accepted for positive A lie positive, and accepted for negative negative throughout all rhythm, in any context, and it in many respect helps to decode symbols of Blake.THE HUMAN ABSTRACTPity would be no more.If we did non do person PoorAnd lenience no more could be,If all were every bit happy as weAnd common fright brings reposeTill the selfish loves add ition.Then Cruelty knits a trap,And distribute his come-ons with attention.He sits down with holy frights, And irrigate the land with cryings Then humility takes its root Underneath his pes.Soon spreads the blue shadiness Of Mystery over his caput And the Catterpiller and Fly, Feed on the Mystery.And it bears the fruit of fabrication, Ruddy and sweet to eat And the pig his nest has made In its thickest shadiness.The Gods of the Earth and sea,Sought through Nature to feel this Tree,But their hunt was all in vain There grows one in the Human Brain.This verse form ( brace to ATHE divine estimateA from the first rhythm ) fundamental for apprehension of philosophical system AA Experience SongsA .hither Kindly, the Tolerance, the solid ground, Love produce a constituent of the unnatural societal constitutions A bing in land Urizen, that is the philosophical construct AInnocence SongsA is wholly discredited. Having shown falseness and lip service of the basic virtuousnesss of Innocence, Blake builds new fictionalization of private universe of the individual in which footing the image of the Tree lays favourite it. It from Fear and Humility holier-than-thou humbleness of a lamb ( compare a verse form Lily ) grows and shortly spreads a glooming hag of Belief, that is unnatural, far-fetched assent which feeds the Caterpillar and a Moth, churchmans being here symbols. At last, the Tree brings the Deceit fruit, that is lie and pretension A ( therefore it is sweet ) , and on the Tree there is a Raven a decease symbol. Such see BlakeN? private universe of the individual and A a religious manner of the world which has been held down ironss of Urizen. In last A stanza it is underlined, that Agods of the sea and the earthA , that is wildlife, unvarying with Imagination, could non happen this Tree as there is it in a human encephalon and cultivates him Urizen inert, non originative Reason.THE DIVINE IMAGETo kindness Pity Peace and Love,All pray in their hur tAnd to these virtuousnesss of delectationReturn their gratefulness.For Mercy Pity Peace and Love,Is God our male parent beloved And Mercy Pity Peace and Love, Is earth his kid and attention.For Mercy has a human bosom Pity, a human face And Love, the human contour Godhead, And Peace, the human frock.Then every bounteous male of every climate, That prays in his hurt, Prays to the human signifier Godhead Love Mercy Pity Peace.And all must love the human signifier, In pagan, Turk or Jew. Where Mercy, Love & A Pity dwell, There God is brooding excessively.In this verse form, cardinal for A Songs of Innocence, in the most distinguishable form the basic thought of a rhythm appears the human nature is godly. The individual and the God is one thing. Loving the individual, we love besides the God, in the God we love Its humanity. Here the basic, cardinal virtuousnesss of the universe of Innocence SongsA are straight named Good, Tolerance, the World, Love, every bit of import as for a l ife terrestrial, and heavenly. These virtuousnesss in the perfect signifier exist in celestial spheres, and in the reflected sort ( harmonizing to Ato the philosophy about conformityA ) are given people, and the people transporting in the Sacred Image, should portion them with each other. The true Christian the 1 who professes Good, Tolerance, the World, Love, that is that who creates an image of Eternity on the Earth, and in this sense there is no differentiation amid the states and faiths ( comparison at Swedenborg A To the individual professing love to approach, a manner on the Sky it is opened irrespective of its tellurian faith the belief is learnt non by faith. Any individual carry oning a life moral and religious, comprises the Sky A ) .Harmonizing to new sights Blake, the manner to Areturning of the EarthAA lays through release of desires ( first of all loveA ) which are connected Reason s ironss Urizen In a wallow A of natural aspirations both fleshes, and spirit - . Blake sees the Imagination jubilation, falling of religious fettersA . The tellurian, A animal life with natural spiritualty ab initio built-in in it ploughs for Blake the new ideal lifting to the topographic point of A idyllic Eternity. However in the bulk of verse forms Songs of A Experience A it is a inquiry of suppression of natural inherent aptitudes A or about penalty for their show, from here terrible, A sometimes sour and hopeless tone of this rhythm.In AExperience SongsA , surely, acerb plenty, A satirical leer over light, beaming and A perfectly unlikely the universe of Songs of Innocence A contains, AA and in this sense the 2nd rhythm bears on itself the letdown imperativeness. However it non is letdown in a life in general, more likely, A letdown in former ideals. However, to state, that Blake A wholly rejects the former representations, would be A hyperbole he names the former vision nonreversible , the thoughts limited , but wholly non wrong. Experien ce A does non cut across Innocence, but takes off to it a modest topographic point of one of facets of assortment of the universe. Blake shows, that Mildness is impossible without Violence, Mercy without Suffering, Pleasure without Grief, and Good without Harm. ASkilled A InnocenceA , uniting cleanliness with release of desires, A morality with absence of pretension and lip service, natural AAdivine visionA with the got knowledge becomes ideal BlakeAAA .In a word, Experience assumes wider and diverse A image of the universe including Innocence as one of two tantamount and equal in rights the parties, each of which A is every bit necessary, that is wherefore is sacred.However the basic idea of a rhythm however consists that in land of Urizen of virtuousness of Innocence reasonably frequently A turn to the contrasts. For this ground so A unconditionally discredits Blake Kindly, Tolerance, the World, Love which become symbols of prevarication, lip service and pretension so ruthle ssly onslaughts clemencies and faith which are the grounds of cryings and agonies. While there are Aspiritual A fettersA , idyll is unaccessible, but after falling of these hobbles Paradise is possible and on the Earth for the Nature, as a affair of fact, and is that ? which will transport out finally all human desires. AExperience songsA sing scolded, but non killed beauty A of a tellurian life, individuation of the Nature and the God merely in such sense and it is necessary to understand them AnaturalA .Its book AThe Marriage of heaven and HellA , ( 1790 ) became the pronunciamento of natural sights Blake. Difficultly plenty with truth to specify a literary genre of this merchandise is at the same time both the philosophical treatise, and the arch of apothegms, and a verse form in prose doubtless, Blake meaningly A tried to imitate bible stylistics. It is devoted polemic with A initial Christianity, no less than with Swedenborg sights. Developing AtheomachicA the tradition t raveling in the English A literature from J. Milton ( from its verse form ALost ParadiseA , 1667 ) ,Blake declares insolvent the standard Christian construct of Good and Harm. Kind ( Sky ) Sung in AA Innocence SongsAA and represented by Christian faith as proceeding from the God and, therefore, is alone good, becomes at Blake inactive, all-accepting, that is why non originative, non the capable beginning to study on the contrary, rebellious Harm ( Hell ) sees to it the get downing active, making for it, interrupting traditional A representations, moves development. The good personifies A religious stagnancy, and Harm throwings and spirit battles without which Athought motion is impossible.Jehovah appears in a verse form as a terrible, despotic divinity A and it is really identified with Urizen. The Satan, A on the contrary, is shown as the picker, the combatant bodying A the Poetic Genius. Breaking Christianity canons, Blake the Christ, tries to turn out, that more likely, belong ed to party of the Satan for was channelize by Imagination and preferred to follow the desires and suggestions, alternatively of the imposed tenet.The imaginativeness which Blake considers as the higher ability of the individual, doubtless, starts with the Hell. The sky personifies an order, reason, bigotry the Imagination is held down by nil, chaotically and perfectly irrationally. Traditional Harm A becomes in A The Marriage A A symbol of religious freedom, originative A energy, reformative the universe, and traditional Good A a passiveness and bigotry symbol. However Blake remains it is true to the A dialectics and asserts, that two antonyms are huffy about each other and merely their coexistence, a matrimony behaviors to veritable spiritualty.The 2nd major inquiry A The Marriage A is a inquiry of integrity of psyche and a organic structure. Blake rejects supported of Swedenborg traditional representations about a organic structure as Asinful fleshAA ( i.e. Harm ) and to a shower as NN??NN? A Godhead fire ( i.e. Good ) . Marrying A occurs non merely in a existence, but besides in each of the person psyche and a flesh are unvarying. Blake asserts, that AAll Live Is sacredA , that is the material universe non merely is a pale A transcript of the universe heavenly, it is arrogant and self-sufficing, that is why is in ain manner perfect. The psyche does non be individually from a flesh as the flesh is so sacred, every bit good as psyche and therefore animal desires are wholly non iniquitous ( as confirms the Sky ) , on the contrary, sinfully their suppression. In release of a flesh A which will do release of spirit, Blake sees a manner to a cleansing Apocalypse, to falling of Kingdom Urizen.Surely, the care ASky and Hell WeddingA A is non settled at all by these general commissariats. This hard A and deep philosophical merchandise create verbally in A feature for Blake an allegorical, nonliteral mode. He did non draw a bead on to easiness for affair s about which it narrated A- common dealingss of Good and Harm, the Person and the God, do non endure simplification, but the advertent reader can non gain into an kernel of its doctrine and to track, at least partially, a thought home A with child(p) visioneryA .The period Blake s battle against God with its defiance, A all-rejection and maximalism has appeared shortA . It was followed by deep crisis and as its consequence A- a long silence, full refusal of the publication of the merchandises. Religious crisis has returned Blake to believe on the God, on Innocence, but already in its other understanding. Now it considers creative activity of a material universe as a constituent and direct consequence of Fall from what follows, that the flesh is inherently opposite to a religious Asubstance and, therefore, is ab initio iniquitous.The particular topographic point among Blake s merchandises of this period A occupies a verse form The Mental Traveller ( written apprx. 1800 ) . It some sort of the religious recital of the poet and at the same time religious life of world. Blake describes beginning, a jubilation and diminution of any thought and A in analogue shows, how its ain sights developed and changed.A Songs of Innocence and Experience A it is the widest a known portion Blake s heritages. They give full plenty, but far non thorough representation about creativeness of this A singular maestro. It would be desirable to trust, that finally A the Russian reader will pull off to acquire acquainted more full with A a heritage of the great poet-seer which has in many respects anticipated A the farther development of poesy, and human idea as a whole.Auguries of Artlessness Auguries of Innocence by William Blake occupy a particular topographic point in his work. This piece dates from 1801-1803 old ages and conventionally related to the 2nd period of his poesy. This old ages new religious bay Blake, when it replaced the idealistic, the realistic temper of the yesteryear comes an wholly new construct of peace, based on perceptual experiences of world in the integrity of all its contradictory facets.It is hard to find the genre of the work. At first familiarity it seems that in Auguries of Innocence is no definite secret plan line, they seem merely axiomatic fragments, in no manner linked.As one of the most complex and original phenomena of European literature, Auguries of Innocence is an organic portion of the artistic universe of Blake. Understanding of this work can non be outside the context of the poet.The chief job that confronts a author, stated in the rubric of the verse form Auguries of Innocence. In Blake s Artlessness does non be apart from cognition, these vernacular oppositions are non negate each other, all co-exist in integrity.It was this thought ( the combination of different ) tends to reflect the poet in his work.Poem Auguries of Innocence was preceded by a rhythm of verse forms Songs of Innocence and Exper ienceA , which shows really clearly the dialectical vision of the universe poet. The significance of the book the thought of continuity of human religious experience, his unity, amalgamation in some higher synthesis inherent in the personality of the birth of artlessness, innocence and all the inevitable edification of each are far from being ideal. It is poesy, where the universe is comprehended in the brushs, the higher harmoniousness of the ageless and intolerable societal dissection, the current of his being, at the intersections of mutual oppositions. ( 4, 28 ) , and these mutual oppositions of artlessness and cognition do non contradict each other, everything is interconnected, everything exists in integrity. We can non reject one another glorified, because everything in life is inextricably intertwined. ( 5, 19 )The same perceptual experience of contrast we see in Auguries of Innocence. But Blake infinite assortment of this dialectic battle of creative activity an d devastation. His images are continuously germinating. From this diverseness, at first glimpse, a simple manner that makes it hard to understand. ( 12, 171 )Start Auguries of Innocence with lines that are most frequently quoted when mentioning to the name of William Blake, with the lines have become a pronunciamento of English RomanticismTo see a World in a grain of sand,And a Heaven in a wild flower,Hold infinity in the thenar of your manus,And Eternity in an hr. ( 1, 324 )No accident that this stanza reminds one of the first. It expressed the cardinal recipe of Blake. Here we are speaking about the position of the internal and external. In each grain of sand, the source seeks to spot a contemplation of the religious kernel, the desire for direct acclivity from a individual, private experiences to the immeasurably broad, cosmopolitan generalisations. And it was called a large male with imaginativeness.Center of the complex artistic universe of Blake is the adult male. gentle man is heaven and Earth, snake pit and Eden and all the phenomena of the universe at the same time. The poet saysThou art a Man God is no moreThy ain Humanity learn to adore,For that is My spirit of life.( The ceaseless Gospel )This is Imagination is what helps to throw off the bonds of an enslaved spirit, unleash the perceptual experience, see infinity in one minute. The value of free imaginativeness the chief thought of the following pathA redbreast robin in a coopPuts all Heaven in a fury.A dove-house fill d with doves & A pigeonsFrissons Hell thro all its parts.The same thought is found in the Proverbs of Hell , from The Marriage of Heaven and Hell , which reads You neer know what is adequate unless you know what is more than plenty. Here Blake negotiations about the human right to fulfill all their desires. Enslavement reinforces the subjugation of ground over imaginativeness. Blake defends the right of speculative homo accept which refuses to set any boundary lines . Humility Blake the greatest perversion of human nature. Blake hated it, because it means the kick of the God within adult male, the wickedness against the Holy Ghost. Forced humbleness is religious slaying. Persons should neer the subjected to Urizen s One Law for the Lion & A Ox ( The Marriage of Heaven and Hell ) . Humility is the exuberant one of antediluvian Elf ( The Everlasting Gospel ) . S. Foster Damon. A Blake lexicon the thoughts and symbols of William Blake The jurisprudence of all development is a battle. This is an thought the poet is in a self-contradictory signifier of Proverbs of Hell we find the undermentioned lines in the beginning slaying an baby in its cradle than nurse unacted desires , and Auguries of Innocence image a redbreast in a coop , embodies the reticent desire, poison the psyche of adult male. No demand to seek to acquire rid of enticement, merely traveling through the full emancipation can see the truth, because he who desires b ut acts non, strains plague. A Canis familiaris starv d at his maestro s gatePredicts the ruin of the State.A genus Equus caballus misus d upon the routeCalls to Heaven for human blood.Each call of the hunted hareA theatrical role from the encephalon does rupture.In these lines there is a symbolic image of England and the universe. William Blake created at the junction of era, it is non surprising that in his work, he tried to reflect and understand the events that took topographic point at that minute in his state and worldwide. The first efforts to look as early in the rhythm Songs of Experience that would subsequently slop over into the creative activity of such infinite verse forms as Visions of the Daughters of Albion, ( 1791 ) , Europe a Prophecy ( 1794 ) , the States a Prophecy ( 1791 ) . Blake is really excited by the destiny of the state, and he tried to happen the causes of catastrophes and catastrophes, which was part apart by England. He compares it to Babylon, where the thought of equality replaced by an attitude of a retainer ( the images of a Canis familiaris and beaten Equus caballuss ) and the proprietor, and the rule of freedom the system of captivity of the moral and societal.That s what England Blake says in the verse form London from Songs of Innocence and Experience I wander thro each charter d street,Near where the charter d Thames does flux,And grade in every face I meetMarks of failing, Markss of suffering.In every call of every Man,In every Infant s call of fright,In every voice, in every prohibition,The mind-forg d cuff I hear.How the Chimney-sweeper s callEvery blackning church building appalls And the hapless Soldier s suspirationRuns in blood down Palace walls.But most thro midnight streets I hearHow the vernal Harlot s expletiveBlasts the new born Infant s tear,And blights with pestilences the Marriage hearse.Cruel rationalism penetrated all domains of life, and societal and religious. Blake bitterly remarked Th e enquiry in England is, non whether a adult male has endowments and mastermind, but whether he is inactive and polite, and a virtuous buttocks, and obedient to Lords s sentiments in art and scientific discipline. If he is, he is a good adult male if non, he must be starved. Alexander Gilchrist, Anne Gilchrist. Life of William Blake ( 1880 ) , Volume 1 . In such a society a adult male is like hunted hare. Coarse rational head thwart any efforts of imaginativeness. It is inactive, the quest for the empyreal unclaimed.A Alauda arvensis wounded in the wing, A cherubim does discontinue to sing.A Alauda arvensis here Imagination in the clasp of Urizen. The image of Urizen appears in the ulterior plants of the poet. This mythology of Blake s character, embodies the head ( your ground ) .Every brute s and lionshowlRaises from Hell a Human psyche. The Wolf and the Lion regarded as symbols of power of England. At Blake they become emblems of stiffness of a deceasing era. On anticip ates the devastation of Babylon and the coming land of ageless Jerusalem.Empire is no moreAnd now the king of beasts & A wolf shall discontinue says concluding Marriage The wild cervid, rolling here and at that place,Keeps the Human psyche from attention.